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Musings From Abroad

AfDB, IDB on $20bn IMF reserve asset donor drive

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In line with a global initiative to increase the efforts of leading multilateral development banks (MDBs) to address poverty and climate change, the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Inter-American Development Banks (IDB) intend to convert each SDR into $4 in additional funding through the use of hybrid bonds and other financial instruments.

“All these countries have shown a lot of interest, and I think that with the approval from the IMF to use it (SDRs), it’s going to make that conversation a lot better,” AfDB President, Adesina said.

Japan has also pledged to help as a potential contributor of SDR, and in Europe, France has indicated interest in contributing some of its SDR for a simultaneous “liquidity guarantee” that would reimburse donors should they encounter difficulties.

“There are a lot of things that that bacon can feed – electricity, water sanitation, education,” Adesina stated, adding that he and Goldfajn have the remainder of the year to “bring the bacon home.”

The board of the AfDB separately approved a $117 billion capital increase earlier this month, and it is currently seeking an additional $25 billion for its concessional lending arm, the African Development Fund.

It aims to allocate a portion of the funds to projects like credit guarantees, which lower project financing costs by utilizing the bank’s triple-A credit rating as a halo.

It plans to use them similarly for debt-for-nature or climate swaps, which enable governments to reduce debt in exchange for safeguarding important ecosystems. Currently, Tanzania is employing them for railways linking Tanzania to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Nigeria.

The AfDB’s almost-final year in leadership, Adesina, stated that acknowledging the economic and global significance of Africa’s savannahs, rainforests, rivers, and seas is also necessary.

According to his estimation, their worth is at least $6.8 trillion, and the bank plans to adjust the GDP calculations for the continent to account for this amount. For instance, the Congo Basin is thought to be larger than the Amazon to be the world’s greatest carbon sink.

“In a world of climate change and green growth that ought to matter,” he added, saying that if “properly valued” countries like Congo and Gabon would have much better debt metrics.

Musings From Abroad

In 6 months, Nigerians spent over $2.38 million on medical tourism

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According to a recent report, Nigerians spent over $2.38 million on international healthcare services between January and June 2024.

The amount spent on social and health-related services under the sectoral use of foreign money supports this, according to a study released by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The report’s breakdown shows that $2.3 million was spent in January, $0.00 million in February, $0.01 million in March, $0.00 million in April, $0.05 million in May, and $0.02 million in June.

According to our reporter, the first half of 2023 saw higher spending on overseas healthcare-related services than the second half, which ran from July to December and totalled $0.69 million.

The amount spent from January to June of this year increased by $1.69 million, according to the development. However, there was a $0.75 million decrease from the $3.13 million number for the first half of 2023.

President Bola Tinubu claimed that the outbound medical tourism tendency would be reversed when he launched the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority, a healthcare expansion program that would retrain 120,000 frontline healthcare personnel.

According to Tanimola Akande, a former National Chairman of the Association of Public Health Physicians of Nigeria and a professor of public health at the University of Ilorin in Kwara State, the CBN’s reported rise in medical tourism costs is a sign that a significant amount of hard currency is still being spent on medical care abroad.

Over hundred thousand frontline healthcare workers would receive retraining as President Bola Tinubu launched the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority, a healthcare growth program.

Akande emphasised that “elites frequently promote medical tourism.” This suggests that the cost of medical tourism in Nigeria has not significantly decreased despite recent investments in first-rate private healthcare facilities.

“The money spent on medical tourism, if channelled to improving local health facilities, will go a long way to reduce medical tourism in Nigeria.

“The government should continue to promote investment in quality healthcare services in Nigeria. The government also needs to do a lot more to reduce the brain drain challenge and provide an enabling environment for high-class quality health care to flourish in Nigeria.”

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Musings From Abroad

Saudi Arabia, Egypt strengthen investment ties, call for Gaza truce

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During discussions in Cairo on Tuesday, Egypt’s President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, called for a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon.

The meeting also marked the beginning of a strengthen economic and investment cooperation.

According to Egypt’s presidency, the leaders observed the formation of a supreme coordination committee between Riyadh and Cairo to further collaboration, as well as the signing of an agreement to promote and safeguard mutual investments between the two nations.

The visit is taking place amid rumours regarding possible Saudi investments in Egypt, which this year has seen a significant inflow of outside funding, including a $35 billion transaction with the UAE sovereign fund ADQ.

In 2022, the crown prince, also referred to as MbS paid his final official visit to Egypt. Saudi Arabia, which had previously given Sisi’s Egypt financial help, later said it was going to start investing instead of giving allies direct assistance.

According to a statement released by the president on Tuesday, the two leaders discussed efforts to strengthen economic ties between Cairo and Riyadh, with a focus on trade, investment, and economic integration in the transportation, energy, and tourist sectors.

According to the presidency, the leaders also spoke about regional events, specifically the circumstances in Gaza and Lebanon, and “they demanded to start taking steps to reach calm that include a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon.”

By Tuesday afternoon, Egypt’s government dollar bonds had gained the most, with longer-dated maturities seeing the biggest gains. By 11:28 GMT, the 2059 maturity gained 1.73 cents, bidding at 77.80 cents on the dollar.

Last month, the prime minister of Egypt declared that Saudi Arabia intended to spend $5 billion in Egypt, separate and apart from the money the Gulf state had already placed in the Egyptian central bank.

Two tourist development locations on Egypt’s Red Sea coast and in the country’s southern Sinai peninsula—both of which are across Saudi Arabia—are potential investment destinations.

In order to address a protracted economic crisis that has resulted in record inflation, a mounting debt load, and significant currency devaluations over the last two years, Egypt has been actively pursuing substantial investments.

 

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