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Nigeria reduces electricity sale to foreign customers to boost domestic supply

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In a move aimed at increasing local supply, Nigeria’s power regulator has directed the grid operator to reduce supplies to consumers abroad.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) said in a directive last Friday that the grid operator’s current supply management strategy has severely harmed Nigerians since supply under bilateral contracts—including export to foreign customers—takes precedence over supply to domestic customers.

With effect from May 1, the regulator announced that it would cap the total amount of grid generation accessible to foreign off-takers at 6% for the following six months.

Nigerian power companies have electricity delivery contracts with neighbouring African nations, which provides them with foreign exchange to cover sub-economic tariff revenue. These businesses haven’t always paid their invoices on schedule, though.

Because of a lack of electricity, power outages are frequent in Nigeria, but they have recently gotten worse. Power companies have increased their rates for certain household customers who are expected to receive 20 hours a day or more of power, but the supply cannot keep up with the demand.

Nigerian power companies have bilateral contracts with large domestic users, including industry and government offices, which give them priority supply over normal customers, in addition to agreements with nations like Niger, Togo, and Benin.

The foreign sales cap, according to analysts, may confuse the industry. According to Mikolaj Judson, an analyst with international risk consultancy Control Risks, “operationally, it will require power generation companies to adjust production and distribution, and potentially modify contracts on short notice.”

He added that it will probably make things more difficult financially because it will mean less money coming in from foreign clients and more work for power distribution businesses, many of which already owe big sums to power-producing corporations.

Following the decision on Saturday, the national system’s electricity supply has surged beyond 4,700 megawatts, according to grid service data, after remaining below 3,000 megawatts for a few weeks. On typical days, local customers often receive less than 4000MW.

According to the regulator, off-takers regularly went beyond their agreed levels during peak operations at the expense of other grid users, and current bilateral and international contracts have loose conditions. It further said that penalties for breaking grid rules are not applied.

For 15% of consumers who should have received greater supply but the power companies have not been able to satisfy the stipulated 20 hours, NERC increased prices by 230% last month.

The incapacity of such clients to make timely debt payments may have also played a role in the regulator’s decision to reduce supply to foreign clients.

International consumers owe Nigerian power firms a total of $12.02 million in unpaid debt for services delivered, according to a report released by NERC in the fourth quarter of 2023.

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Nigeria: Court insists Binance executive can face trial on behalf of firm

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In an ongoing tax evasion case, a Nigerian court decided on Friday that Binance executive, Tigran Gambaryan, may go to trial on the cryptocurrency exchange’s behalf.

Binance and executives Gambaryan, a U.S. citizen and head of financial crimes compliance, and British-Kenyan national Nadeem Anjarwalla, a regional manager for Africa, face four counts of tax evasion. They are also accused of participating in specialized financial transactions without a license and laundering more than $35 million in another case.

All of them have entered not-guilty pleas on the allegations of money laundering. Following the court hearing on Friday, Binance’s attorney chose not to comment. The attorney for Gambaryan was similarly silent.

“We are deeply disappointed that Tigran Gambaryan, who has no decision-making power in the company, continues to be detained,” a Binance spokesperson said in a statement on Friday after the court hearing.

“These charges against him are completely meritless. He should be freed while discussions continue between Binance and Nigerian government officials.”

Gambaryan is still being held while Anjarwalla left the nation in March. The office of Nigeria’s security adviser has declared that it is collaborating with Interpol to pursue Anjarwalla’s detention.

After its executives were imprisoned as part of a crackdown on cryptocurrencies in February after being invited to the African nation for talks with officials, the CEO of Binance has warned Nigeria of establishing a dangerous precedent.

Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has announced that Gambaryan may face prosecution on behalf of the exchange; Binance has not been accused in the tax evasion case.

According to prior statements from Gambaryan’s attorney, Gambaryan was “neither a director, partner, nor company secretary” and did not have any formal authorization from Binance to take on the accusations on the firm’s behalf.

Judge Emeka Nwite decided on Friday that Gambaryan, who is Binance’s chief financial compliance officer and was lawfully designated to represent the company in a meeting in Nigeria, should be served with the charges against Binance.

On Wednesday, Gambaryan is scheduled to appear in court and enter a plea on Binance’s behalf. On Friday, Gambaryan’s request for bail in the money laundering case was turned down. As the nation struggled with ongoing dollar shortages, cryptocurrency websites became the go-to venues for trading the Nigerian naira. Nigeria has blamed Binance for its currency problems.

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Nigerian govt denies reports it plans to borrow pension fund for infrastructure

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The Nigerian government has denied reports that it plans to borrow the N20tn pension fund to finance infrastructural projects.

In a statement made in Abuja, Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, stated that the government would abide by the laws and guidelines in place pertaining to the pension fund.

Following a two-day Federal Executive Council meeting at the Presidential Villa on Tuesday, the minister reportedly informed reporters that the government would present a plan to use local funds, including the fund, to finance infrastructure development.

Edunstated that the government does not intend to exceed these legal boundaries, emphasising that the government was committed to protecting workers’ pensions.

“It has come to my notice that stories are making the round that the Federal Government plans to illegally access the hard-earned savings and pension contributions of workers. Nothing could be farther from the truth.

“The pension industry, like most the financial industries, is highly regulated. There are rules. There are limitations about what pension money can be invested in and what it cannot be invested in.

“The Federal Government has no intention whatsoever to go beyond those limitations and go outside those bounds which are there to safeguard the pensions of workers.

“What was announced to the Federal Executive Council was that there was an ongoing initiative drawing in all the major stakeholders in the long-term saving industry, those that handle funds that are available over a long period to see how, within the regulations and the laws; these funds could be used maximally to drive investment in key growth areas,” Edun clarified.

The plan to spend the pension fund was reported and was widely criticised. The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria and the Nigeria Labour Congress had earlier on Thursday urged the government to abstain from making any changes to the pension fund.

They stated, “Nigerian workers have entrusted their hard-earned savings for retirement security, not as a means for government projects. It is imperative to halt any further plans to tap into these funds, especially given the lack of transparency and accountability in past government borrowing practices.”

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