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US urges UN Security Council action in Sudan conflict

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The United States has asked the United Nations Security Council to intervene in the nearly year-long conflict in Sudan between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army.

The RSF and its allies are accused by the US of committing crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing, in addition to the war crimes committed by the fighting parties.

According to the UN, about 8 million people have fled their homes, hunger is on the rise, and nearly 25 million people—or half of Sudan’s population—need aid.

“It is clear that this is an urgent matter of peace and security that demands greater attention from the Security Council,” U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield told Reuters in a statement.

“The council must act urgently to alleviate human suffering, hold perpetrators to account, and bring the conflict in Sudan to an end. Time is running out,” she said, without specifying what action the 15-member council should take.

The council has only released three press releases denouncing and expressing concern about the war since it broke out on April 15, 2023. It was similar to the wording used in a resolution passed in December that closed a political mission of the United Nations at the request of Sudan’s acting foreign minister.

According to a UN sanctions monitoring report seen by Reuters last month, between 10,000 and 15,000 people were killed in one city alone in Sudan’s West Darfur region last year in ethnic violence committed by the RSF and allied Arab militia.

Visiting a refugee camp in Chad close to the border with Sudan’s Darfur in September, Thomas-Greenfield expressed her disappointment, saying, “I am deeply disappointed that the allegations detailed in this report have received such little attention, both inside the U.N. Security Council and outside the United Nations.”

Recently, the Sudanese government banned aid supplies from entering Chad, thereby blocking a vital supply route to the vast region of Darfur, which is under the control of the rival RSF. The action was deemed “unacceptable” by Thomas-Greenfield because it jeopardised a “critical lifeline.”

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Musings From Abroad

Russia’s Wagner claims to have recovered bodies of its mercenaries from July deadly attack

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The Wagner mercenary outfit from Russia announced that its forces had found the bodies of its mercenaries who were slain in a confrontation with Islamists and Tuareg rebels in July in the Mali desert sandstorm.

An Islamist insurgency that has been raging for years in Mali, where military authorities took control in coups in 2020 and 2021, originated from a Tuareg separatist revolt in the country’s north of the Sahel.

In July, Wagner stated that it suffered significant losses in the conflict, which it fought with the Malian military, but did not provide many specifics.

“An operation was completed to return the bodies of our brothers, who in July 2024 heroically took up the fight with Islamists many times outnumbered,” Wagner said in a rare statement on Telegram late on Tuesday.

The July battle’s defeat highlighted the risks faced by Russian mercenary forces used by military juntas, which are fighting to rein in rebels and potent branches of Al Qaeda and the Islamic State in the parched Sahel of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The army of Mali announced in a statement that it had also located and removed the soldiers’ bodies from the scene of the July attack.

Wagner stated that the rebel group had recovered the combatants’ bodies, but a spokesman for the group refuted this.

“It’s not true, there are no Wagner bodies there,” Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane, a spokesman for a Tuareg organisation known as the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security and Development, told journalists.

He said on social media on Sunday that shortly after the battle, the rebels removed the Wagner bodies from the area.

The assertions follow a pattern of contradictory statements: last week, the rebels maintained that both of their fighters who were seized in Mali were still alive, but Wagner said that two of them had passed away.

According to Wagner, its fighters had traversed a desolate region “teeming with Azawad militants” close to Tinzaouaten in north Mali.

“The bodies of our fallen brothers will return to the homeland,” Wagner said. “We do not leave our own, and all of them – dead or alive – will be returned home.”

 

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Musings From Abroad

US CDC issues second-highest Marburg travel advisory for Rwanda

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As a result of the Marburg disease epidemic in Rwanda, the United States government has announced that its agency will be issuing its second-highest level of travel advisory, advising citizens to avoid unnecessary travel. Rwanda is located in East Africa.

According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, the CDC will begin screening visitors who have visited Rwanda within the last 21 days before they enter the country.

The organisation advised travellers to Rwanda to take extra care when they visited the nation last week when it released its “level 2” travel advisory.

Since the first epidemic of the Ebola-like illness in Rwanda was discovered in late September, 46 cases and 12 fatalities have been documented. The death rate in Marburg might reach 88%.

Fruit bats carry the virus, which subsequently spreads to people who come into touch with the bodily fluids of infected people.

Rwanda has started to distribute vaccination doses against the virus, giving priority to those who are most at risk, healthcare staff who are most exposed, and those who have close contact with confirmed cases.

The first known outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever in Rwanda was discovered in late September; to yet, 36 cases and 11 fatalities have been reported. The death rate in Marburg might reach 88%.

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