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University union predicts 50% of Nigerian students to drop out of schools

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The apex union that oversees university education in Nigeria, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), has predicted that in the next two years, over 50 per cent of students will be forced to drop out of school due to the proposed hike in fees by the government.

President of the Union, Prof. Emmanuel Osodeke, who gave the warning in an interview on Sunday, said “in the next two to three years if the federal government fails to stop the arbitrary increment in school fees by the universities, 40 to 50 per cent of students will leave school.”

Prof Osodeke, who gave the warning while speaking on the current situation in the education sector in Nigeria, also accused universities of “arbitrarily increasing school fees,” lamented that instead of the Nigerian government attracting more students to school by its education policies, it was pushing students out of schools with unfavourable policies.

“Today, universities are arbitrarily increasing school fees. Is that correct in an environment today where the minimum wage is N30,000 per month when you have to pay rent, pay heavily for transportation and you are enforcing it on the students?” Osodeke queried.

“If nothing is done about these heavy fees being introduced by schools all over the country, in the next two or three years, more than 40 to 50 per cent of these children who are in school today will drop out,” he said.

He also warned that if nothing was done, the country would be in trouble when its large youth population were out of school.

“When they drop out, they will become a big feed for recruitment for those who want this country to be ungovernable.

“This is what we are saying, create the environment we had in the 60s and 70s. When I was a student, the government was paying me for being a student. Let’s have an environment where the children of the poor can have access to education.

“School fees of N300,000, how can the children of someone who earns N50,000 a month be able to pay such a fee?”

He called on the government to increase budgetary allocation to education to at least 15 per cent of the total budget sum, arguing that the 3.8 per cent allocated to education in the last budget was nothing to write home about.

“With an increase in budget allocation to education, parents would be relieved of the burden of paying high fees for their children,” Osodeke added.

Metro

Nigeria: Civil society group sues 36 govs, Wike over N5.9tn, $4.6bn loans

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A civil society organisation in Nigeria, Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), has dragged the 36 state governors of the Federation and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, to court over their failure to account for and publish agreements made in N5.9 trillion and $4.6 billion loans obtained by their states and the FCT respectively.

The lawsuit with the number FHC/ABJ/CS/592/2024, was filed on behalf of the group by its legal team comprising of Kolawole Oluwadare, Kehinde Oyewumi and Valentina Adegoke, at the Federal High Court, Abuja.

In a statement on Sunday confirming the suit, the CSO said it has “asked the court to direct and compel the 36 governors and Wike to account for the N5.9trn and $4.6bn loans obtained by their states and the FCT and to publish copies of the loan agreements, location of projects executed with the loans for the public to see.

According to SERAP, the suit is sequel to its earlier demand addressed to the 37 respondents in a statement issued by the organisation’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare on March 31.

In the suit, SERAP prayed the court to “direct and compel the governors and Mr. Wike to invite the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission to investigate the spending of all the loans obtained to date by their states and the FCT.”

“It is in the public interest to grant the reliefs sought. Nigerians have the right to see and scrutinise the loan agreements and know the details of how the domestic and external loans obtained by the governors and FCT minister are spent,” it said.

“Opacity in the spending of the loans obtained by the governors and Mr. Wike would continue to have negative impacts on the fundamental interests of the citizens.”

SERAP further noted that many states in the country, including the FCT, had spent “public funds which may include the loans obtained by them to fund unnecessary travels, buy exotic and bulletproof cars and generally fund the lavish lifestyles of politicians.”

“According to the Debt Management Office (DMO), the total public domestic debt portfolio for the country’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory is N5.9 trillion. The total public external debt portfolio is $4.6 billion,” the group said.

It also accused the respondents of “allegedly mismanaging public funds which may include domestic and external loans obtained from bilateral and multilateral institutions and agencies.”

“SERAP demands transparency in the spending of the loans as they are fundamental to increase accountability, prevent corruption, and build trust in democratic institutions with the ultimate aim of strengthening the rule of law.

“The governors and the FCT Minister cannot hide under the excuse that the Freedom of Information Act is not applicable to their states and the FCT.

“Legal obligations to publish the information sought are also imposed by the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.”

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Kenya: President Ruto hints at ‘dire’ weather outlook as Cyclone Hidaya nears

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President William Ruto has announced that the severe rains that have been plaguing Kenya for the past several weeks resulting in extensive floods and landslides that have claimed at least 210 lives are expected to intensify further this month.

Kenya, the largest economy in East Africa, has seen widespread destruction of roads, bridges, homes, and other infrastructure due to flooding. More people have died due to the floods than from the El Nino weather phenomena that occurred late last year.

“Sadly, we have not seen the last of this perilous period, as the situation is expected to escalate. Meteorological reports paint a dire picture,” Ruto said on Kenyan television. “Kenya may face its first-ever cyclone.”

According to the Igad Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, Cyclone Hidaya is predicted to make landfall in Tanzania, Kenya’s southern neighbour, on Saturday. It is forecast to bring with it winds of up to 100 mph and waves that are about eight meters (26 feet) high.

“This cyclone, named Hidaya, that could hit anytime now, is predicted to cause torrential rain, strong winds and powerful and dangerous waves,” Ruto said.

Ruto gave the order to evacuate landslide-prone areas earlier this week and relocate to safer terrain. The government has ordered the evacuation of residents in informal settlements adjacent to rivers and streams, as well as those living close to 178 dams and water reservoirs that are currently on the verge of spilling over.

He had announced that all schools would not reopen for the upcoming semester, which is scheduled to begin this week, until further notice. According to him, the Nairobi County government is coordinating closely with donors and humanitarian organizations to supply food and non-food resources to those affected by the flooding. The county has established 115 camps to house those who have been displaced.

Leaders of the opposition and human rights organizations have criticized Ruto’s government for how it handled the catastrophe.

Human Rights Watch alleged on Thursday that despite warnings from the Kenya Meteorological Department a year ago regarding the anticipated impact of flooding induced by El Nino, officials had not promptly implemented a national response plan.

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