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Nigeria’s intra-Africa trade increased by 40.8% to N1.84 trillion

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Nigeria’s trade with the rest of Africa increased from N1.306 trillion in 2022 to N1.839 trillion in the first half of 2023.

The increase represents a 40.8 percent Year-on-Year (YoY) in the first half of 2023, a reversal in the declining trend of the nation’s intra-African trade over the same period since 2020, in terms of value.

According ro the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Nigeria’s intra-African trade in H1’21 amounted to N1.47 trillion out of total foreign trade of N21.79 trillion; and N1.67 trillion in H1’20 out of N14.55 trillion total foreign trade recorded within the period.

The NBS data on Nigeria’s external trade with the rest of Africa also indicates that the intra-Africa trade is gaining more ground against total foreign trade recorded by the country in the past three years.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reports that Nigeria’s intra-African trade totalled N1.47 trillion in H1’21 and N1.67 trillion in H1’20 out of the total international trade recorded during those period, which was N14.55 trillion.

The NBS statistics on Nigeria’s external trade data with the rest of Africa also shows that intra-African trade is growing faster than overall international trade recorded by the nation during the previous three years.

The N1.839 trillion recorded in H1’23 represents 7.42 percent of the total foreign trade of N24.789 trillion recorded in the period.

Comparatively, the N1.306 trillion recorded in H1’22 represented 5.05 percent of the N25.843 trillion total foreign trade during that time; the N1.47 trillion recorded in H1’21 represented 6.75 percent of the N21.79 trillion total foreign trade during that time; and the N1.67 trillion recorded in H1’20 represented 11.48 percent of the N14.55 trillion total foreign trade during that time.

About 7.42% of the N24.789 trillion in total foreign trade that was registered throughout the period, or N1.839 trillion, was transacted during H1’23.

Africa’s GDP and its internal trade expanded fourfold over the past two decades, according to the report, which suggests that that intra-African trade is more resilient than exchanges with other regions of the world,

Africa’s trade and regional integration face several obstacles. Transportation and communication infrastructure for intra-African trade is less developed than those that connect Africa to the rest of the world.

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Canada’s First Quantum in pursuit of partners for Zambian assets

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Without naming the companies, First Quantum Minerals, a Canadian miner, stated on Wednesday that it is in discussions with possible partners for its Zambian properties.

 

According to three people familiar with the matter, Reuters said last week that Saudi Arabia’s Manara Minerals is nearing an agreement to purchase a minority interest in First Quantum’s copper and nickel holdings in Zambia.

 

 

“We’re more open to partnerships, and that includes in Zambia, but only if it’s in the interest of our Zambian business, the Zambian government and all the stakeholders involved,” First Quantum CEO Tristan Pascall said on a conference call with analysts. The company’s shares were up 3% in early trade at C$18.93.

 

Copper is a highly sought-after component for the clean energy transition, as it is used to make electric cars and power data centres for artificial intelligence. The possible Manara Minerals deal, which may be worth between $1.5 billion and $2 billion, is in the news.

 

A stake sale in the Zambian mine would assist First Quantum in paying down its mounting debt following the Panamanian government’s order to close its flagship Cobre Panama mine last December in response to public outcry.

 

The business is awaiting a decision regarding the mine’s future and permission from Panama’s new government to transport 121,000 metric tonnes of trapped copper concentrate.

 

 

If that copper was approved for sale, working capital would be available to keep the mine operating. Monthly mining maintenance costs for the Canadian miner range from $11 million to $13 million.

 

Pascall cautioned that the business will need to reduce expenses, particularly staffing, in the coming months.

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Egypt reduces 2040 renewable energy target to 40%, prioritises natural gas

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Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi announced on Sunday that Egypt had reduced its 2040 renewable energy target down from a previous goal of 58% to 40%, highlighting the fact that natural gas will continue to play a significant role in the nation’s energy mix for years to come.

Egypt promised to increase the percentage of renewable energy output in its energy mix to 42% by 2035 before hosting the COP27 climate meeting in 2022.

Later, the aim was advanced to 2030. Mohamed Shaker, the then-minister of electricity, unveiled a bold proposal in June 2024 to increase this to 58% by 2040; however, that goal has since been abandoned.

“This is a message to all of us to work together to increase discoveries and attract more investments through the bids being offered for exploration, aiming to achieve discoveries in the region, which holds more wealth, particularly natural gas,” Badawi said in the opening session of the Mediterranean Energy Conference 2024.

Egypt’s persistent dependence on fossil fuels coincides with efforts to regain the confidence of international oil companies, whose domestic activities ceased due to a shortage of hard currency that put the nation in debt to the tune of billions of dollars.

Since entering office in July, Badawi has met with many foreign energy corporations, such as Eni of Italy, which intends to increase production in Egypt’s largest gas field, Zohr, by digging additional wells in early 2025.

At its peak of 3.2 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) in 2019, Zohr’s gas output allowed the nation to turn a profit.

However, by early 2024, output had dropped to 1.9 bcf/d, forcing Egypt to import more gas through a pipeline connecting it to Israel and more LNG to avoid a months-long load-shedding program.

Additionally, Egypt imports fuel oil that contains sulphur; in September, imports reached a record-breaking 255,000 barrels per day (bpd), the highest level since at least 2016.

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