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Death toll in Sudan’s fighting now 413— WHO

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The death toll in the fighting in Sudan between the military loyal to junta leader Gen. army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has risen to 413, with 3,551 injured as the supremacy clashes enter their sixth day on Friday, according to figures released by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The WHO, in a report released on Friday by its spokesperson, Margaret Harris said, so far, there had been 11 attacks on health facilities in the capital, Khartoum, making its workers unable to deliver needed medical supplies.

The WHO has previously called for both sides of the conflict to open a humanitarian passage for health workers, patients and ambulances so as to ease access to the civilian populace who have been caught in the cross fire, as food and water shortages grow.

Also commenting on the situation, spokesman for the United Nations Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF), James Elder, while speaking with journalists in Zurich, said at least nine children had been reported killed in the fighting and that more than 50 had been injured.

“Sudan already has one of the highest rates of malnutrition among children in the world,” he said.

“And now, critical life-saving care for an estimated 50,000 severely acutely malnourished children has been disrupted. This is life threatening,” Elder added.

Meanwhile, the RSF, early on Friday, declared a 72-hour ceasefire in what it said was in the spirit of the Eid-al-Fitr celebration.

“The truce coincides with the blessed Eid al-Fitr … to open humanitarian corridors to evacuate citizens and give them the opportunity to greet their families,” the force said in a statement.

However, before the Friday declaration, two other 24-hour ceasefires had been breached.

The United Nations had on Thursday appealed to both the Sudanese Army and the RSF to strike a deal, while UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a three-day ceasefire to allow trapped civilians to flee.

“As an immediate priority, I appeal for a ceasefire to take place for at least three days, marking the Eid al-Fitr celebrations, to allow civilians trapped in conflict zones to escape and to seek medical treatment, food and other essential supplies,” Guterres had told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York.

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Metro

Kenya: President Ruto hints at ‘dire’ weather outlook as Cyclone Hidaya nears

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President William Ruto has announced that the severe rains that have been plaguing Kenya for the past several weeks resulting in extensive floods and landslides that have claimed at least 210 lives are expected to intensify further this month.

Kenya, the largest economy in East Africa, has seen widespread destruction of roads, bridges, homes, and other infrastructure due to flooding. More people have died due to the floods than from the El Nino weather phenomena that occurred late last year.

“Sadly, we have not seen the last of this perilous period, as the situation is expected to escalate. Meteorological reports paint a dire picture,” Ruto said on Kenyan television. “Kenya may face its first-ever cyclone.”

According to the Igad Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, Cyclone Hidaya is predicted to make landfall in Tanzania, Kenya’s southern neighbour, on Saturday. It is forecast to bring with it winds of up to 100 mph and waves that are about eight meters (26 feet) high.

“This cyclone, named Hidaya, that could hit anytime now, is predicted to cause torrential rain, strong winds and powerful and dangerous waves,” Ruto said.

Ruto gave the order to evacuate landslide-prone areas earlier this week and relocate to safer terrain. The government has ordered the evacuation of residents in informal settlements adjacent to rivers and streams, as well as those living close to 178 dams and water reservoirs that are currently on the verge of spilling over.

He had announced that all schools would not reopen for the upcoming semester, which is scheduled to begin this week, until further notice. According to him, the Nairobi County government is coordinating closely with donors and humanitarian organizations to supply food and non-food resources to those affected by the flooding. The county has established 115 camps to house those who have been displaced.

Leaders of the opposition and human rights organizations have criticized Ruto’s government for how it handled the catastrophe.

Human Rights Watch alleged on Thursday that despite warnings from the Kenya Meteorological Department a year ago regarding the anticipated impact of flooding induced by El Nino, officials had not promptly implemented a national response plan.

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Education secretary warns of dangers of imposition of taxes on online political content

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Mark Mwanza, the Education Secretary for the Catholic Diocese of Chipata, argues that the proposed imposition of taxes on online political content poses a significant risk to freedom of expression in Zambia.

He also contended that such taxation would disproportionately favour financially capable individuals, effectively silencing those who cannot afford the tax.

Speaking to Zambia Monitor in Eastern Province, Chipata, Mwanza emphasized the need for the government to provide a clear rationale for implementing such taxation.

“How will they be billing participants?” Mwanza questioned. “But again, I see it as a potential restriction on freedom of expression. If one can only express oneself when having financial means, it implies being silenced when lacking funds.”

Moreover, Mwanza highlighted the economic challenges hindering media freedom in Zambia.

He pointed out the substantial financial requirements for operating media outlets, particularly radio stations, which often struggle to sustain themselves.

“These economic challenges expose journalists to bribery and other forms of corruption,” Mwanza noted.

“Journalists working in privately owned media often face low salaries, which may compromise their independence and integrity.”

Despite these challenges, Mwanza acknowledged governmental efforts to improve media freedom in certain areas.

He noted a decrease in the frequency of closure of media outlets or intimidation of individuals for their views.

“I would say that people and media houses are now freer to express their views,” Mwanza said.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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