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US offers $5m bounty for arrest of DR Congo ADF militia leader

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The United States has offered a reward of $5 million for any information that could lead to the arrest of Musa Baluku, the leader of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a deadly terrorist group affiliated to the Islamic State (IS), which operates in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Announcing the bounty in a statement on Thursday, the American embassy in Kinshasa said the money came from the US Reward forJustice (RFJ) program.

“The United States Department of State’s Rewards for Justice (RFJ) program, offers a reward of up to $5 million for information that may lead to the identification or location of the leader of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF),” the embassy said.

“Under the command of Baluku, this organization continues to kill, maim, rape and abduct civilians including children.”

“In 2021, the State Department designated Baluku as a ‘Specifically Designated Global Terrorist’, and the ADF as a terrorist organization,” the statement reads.

The ADF militia group, originally a group made up of mainly Muslim Ugandan rebels, was formed in the mid-1990s in the eastern DRC, and has been accused of carying out the massacre of thousands of civilians in the troubled region.

Their leader, Baluku who is of Ugandan nationality, was born in 1975 or 1976, according to the US State Department.

In 2019, he made a declaration of allegiance to IS, which now presents the ADF as its branch in Central Africa.

In 2021, the group carried out deadly attacks on Ugandan soil where thousands were killed. The group is also credited with launching deadly offensives against the Congolese and Ugandan armies in the Congolese provinces of North Kivu and Ituri.

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All my tough policy decisions are in Nigerians’ interest— Tinubu

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President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria has insisted that all his tough policy decisions and reforms have been taken with the interest of Nigerians at heart.

Tinubu, who made the assertion in Hague, The Netherlands, during the business session of the bilateral meeting with the Dutch team led by Prime Minister Mark Rutte, insisted that though some of the policies had brought hardship on Nigerian masses, he was not afraid to implement more of such policies as they would yield positive results in the end.

“I am a determined leader of my people. I am ever ready to take tough decisions in the best interest of the people, even if with initial pains,” Tinubu said.

“I have and will continue to take the difficult decisions that will benefit our people, even if there is short-term pain.

“We have gone through the worst of the storms. I am unafraid of the consequences once I know that my actions are in the best long-term interests of all Nigerians.

“The Nigerian naira is one of the world’s best-performing currencies today.

“We took the necessary risk, and all resilient Nigerians kept faith with us.

“They will be rewarded, and the reward will only be greater as we partner effectively with you on new opportunities for development.

“As leaders, we must make decisions for the benefit of our nations, and we cannot shy away from that.”

The President also noted that symbiotic economic ties remain the best long-term path to sustainable and mutual prosperity rather than one-sided relationships in which bilateral trade is skewed too much in one direction.

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Nigeria govt cancels 924 dormant mining licences

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Nigeria’s minister of mines said on Wednesday that 924 expired mining licences had been cancelled immediately.

The country now wants investors to apply for the affected permits, which will be given out on a “first come, first served” basis.

In a statement, Mines Minister Dele Alake said that 528 exploration licenses, 20 mining leases, 101 quarry licenses, and 273 small-scale mining licenses would be impacted.

As part of major changes in the mining industry, more than 1,600 mining titles were taken away in November for not paying the required fees.

Alake said that the action was taken to stop “licence racketeering,” which is when people or businesses buy titles to minerals that are worth a lot of money and then sell the licenses to the highest price.

“By creating a secondary, black market to pawn mineral licences, the unsuspecting and unwary investor is misled into believing that he can only obtain licence by patronising the black market. This discourages investment,” Alake said.

“It is our belief that this decision will sanitise the licensing system by penalising those who have commercialized the opportunities offered by the sector into a bazaar, he added.

Nigeria wants to attract investors to a mining industry that hasn’t been developed much in the past. To do this, they are giving incentives like not having to pay taxes on profits and sending them back to Nigeria in full.

Nigeria has had trouble getting value from its huge mineral riches because it didn’t invest in or take care of them.

After making it harder for foreign companies to get mining licenses last year, Africa’s biggest oil provider will only give them to companies that process their minerals in the country itself. The country is also rich in lithium, gold, and limestone.

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