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Mali achieves record high 760,000 ton production of Cotton to top list in Africa

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There is something to cheer about in Mali as the West African country has recorded its largest cotton production of more than 760,000 tons for the 2021-2022 season.

Head of the military junta, Assimi Goita declared the record production on Saturday.

The latest feat of the country puts  as the top cotton producer on the African continent.

According to the government, record production was made possible by maintaining a subsidy on agricultural inputs, maintaining a minimal shift in the cost of cotton seen among other initiatives.

In September 2021, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) had indicated in its report that “Mali will be the largest cotton producer in Africa for the 2021/2022 season, followed by Benin, Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso.

The growth in Mali is mainly due to an increase in the area harvested in Mali, which jumped 382 percent from last year. This increase followed a year-long boycott in cotton production in Mali.

Cotton producers boycotted the 2020/2021 cotton season following a misunderstanding with the authorities over the price of cotton seeds set by the government.

Mali planted a record 795,000 hectares (ha), up 630,000 hectares (382%) from last year’s crop, the document noted.

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South Africa: Petrol, diesel prices to rise on Wednesday. Here’s why

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Following an increase in the price of oil due to the crisis between Iran and Israel, petrol and diesel prices will be raised in South Africa on Wednesday.

The cost of unleaded petrol will go up by 25 cents per gallon for both 93 and 95. Depending on the sulphur concentration, diesel’s wholesale price will increase by either 20 or 21 cents per litre.

Illuminating paraffin’s wholesale price will increase by 21 cents per litre, and the maximum retail price of LP gas will rise by 36 cents per kilogramme.

Fuel prices dropped to their lowest points since February 2022, when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted supply chains and limited the import of Russian crude oil, sending oil prices to multi-year highs. This was at the beginning of October.

The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources stated on Monday that the average price of Brent Crude oil rose from $72.82 per barrel to $75.07 over the last month, following several months of pressure on the price of oil.

“The main contributing factor is the continued conflict in the Middle East and the stand-off between Iran and Israel,” the department said in a statement.

Investors are worried that an Israeli strike on Iran’s oil infrastructure will not only remove Iranian crude from the market but also incite a larger confrontation including other oil exporters in the region.

Since oil is priced in dollars, the rand exchange rate also affects fuel prices in South Africa.

According to the department, the rand averaged R17.53/$ over the previous month, down from R17.68 in September. However, this was insufficient to offset the rising price of oil.

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Fitch upgrades Egypt’s credit rating to ‘B’

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Fitch, a credit rating agency has upgraded Egypt’s rating from “B-” to “B” citing tighter monetary circumstances and the country’s improved financial standing thanks to a number of foreign investments and assistance.

“Egypt’s external finances have been bolstered… FX buffers have recovered, and we have somewhat greater confidence that the more flexible exchange rate policy will prove more durable than in the past,” Fitch said, as it also assigned Egypt a stable outlook.

As it attempts to recover from a protracted economic crisis that has resulted in record inflation, a growing debt load, and significant currency devaluations over the last two years, the North African country has been looking for significant investments.

In order to stabilise its economy, Egypt obtained a $8 billion loan package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) this year, along with a $35 billion real estate investment package from Abu Dhabi and about $1 billion from the EU.

The IMF insisted that the loan amount was suitable, despite Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s suggestion last month that his government should reevaluate the agreement in light of the country’s growing regional concerns.

Fitch also cautioned on Friday that Egypt faces a significant risk from a further escalation of the regional conflict.

Yemen’s Houthi attacks on Red Sea ships have caused trade to be rerouted from the Suez Canal, which has negatively impacted tourism and Egypt’s revenue stream. There are also dangers associated with the larger Middle East conflict.

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