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What the NYS cases reveal to us about graft

Ann Wambere Wanjiku Ngirita. She is said to have been paid Sh59 million for supplying nothing to the National Youth Service. The faces in the NYS scandal are a sharp contrast to the usual millionaire suspects we are used to seeing in Goldenberg or Anglo Leasing cases, for example

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Ann Wambere Wanjiku Ngirita. She is said to have been paid Sh59 million for supplying nothing to the National Youth Service. The faces in the NYS scandal are a sharp contrast to the usual millionaire suspects we are used to seeing in Goldenberg or Anglo Leasing cases, for example.

The National Youth Service (NYS) scandals should hardly be the butt of jokes given the huge amounts of taxpayers’ money said to have been lost.

The latest round of arrests of suspects have seen quite a number locked up in remand prison, and watching anyone losing his or her freedom for whatever reason isn’t exactly funny.

But the treacherous nature of the dealings and the diverse personalities involved means there are always little nuggets of humour here and there in the affidavits that cartoonists or comedy scriptwriters can work with.

The most memorable scene from the first episode is that of Josephine Kabura, a harmless-looking hairdresser, walking into a banking hall in Nairobi, walking out to a waiting car in the basement carrying sacks of cash in both hands and ferrying the loot to some quarry out there in Ongata Rongai.

The highlight of the sequel features the flashy but equally harmless-looking Anne Ngirita and her horny police investigator-cum-business partner.

After a few hours of grilling at a boring city restaurant in the presence of the young woman’s family members, the investigating officer at some stage suggests it would be more interesting taking a statement from his tattooed-arm suspect from the privacy his bedroom.

But how did two harmless-looking young women become the unlikely stars in an intriguing Kenyan corruption saga in the first place?

Of course, an answer can only be found upon the conclusion of the cases currently before court. But a quick scan of the courtroom the next time the suspects appear in court will offer some hints.

Apart from the senior public servants and a few “tenderpreneurship” fat cats, the rest are young people and market-type women you don’t normally associate with multi-million shilling graft allegations.

The NYS faces are a sharp contrast to the usual millionaire suspects we are used to seeing in Goldenberg or Anglo Leasing cases, for example.

But the circumstances of their troubles couldn’t be more similar. As part of efforts to address social exclusion in society, Kenya has in recent years pursued affirmative action policies to uplift the economic status of the youth and women.

The most radical of these policies is the Access to Government Procurement and Opportunities (AGPO) Act which, among other things, requires that 30 per cent of State tenders go to businesses owned by the youth, women and other marginalised groups. Kenya being Kenya, some very privileged people are known to have taken advantage of the legal ambiguities in the policy to directly benefit from the quota or win the tenders through proxies.

And as the NYS scandals have demonstrated, the equalising effect of affirmative action policies in the country extends to corruption.

The youth and women who get the opportunity to do business with the government want to get rich quick as well.

Commentator… By Otieno Otieno

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Strictly Personal

This is chaos, not governance, and we must stop it, By Tee Ngugi

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The following are stories that have dominated mainstream media in recent times. Fake fertiliser and attempts by powerful politicians to kill the story. A nation of bribes, government ministries and corporations where the vice is so routine that it has the semblance of policy. Irregular spending of billions in Nairobi County.

 

Billions are spent in all countries on domestic and foreign travel. Grabbing of land belonging to state corporations, was a scam reminiscent of the Kanu era when even public toilets would be grabbed. Crisis in the health and education sectors.

 

Tribalism in hiring for state jobs. Return of construction in riparian lands and natural waterways. Relocation of major businesses because of high cost of power and heavy taxation. A tax regime that is so punitive, it squeezes life out of small businesses. Etc, ad nauseam.

 

To be fair, these stories of thievery, mismanagement, negligence, incompetence and greed have been present in all administrations since independence.

 

However, instead of the cynically-named “mama mboga” government reversing this gradual slide towards state failure, it is fuelling it.

 

Alternately, it’s campaigning for 2027 or gallivanting all over the world, evoking the legend of Emperor Nero playing the violin as Rome burned.

 

A government is run based on strict adherence to policies and laws. It appoints the most competent personnel, irrespective of tribe, to run efficient departments which have clear-cut goals.

 

It aligns education to its national vision. Its strategies to achieve food security should be driven by the best brains and guided by innovative policies. It enacts policies that attract investment and incentivize building of businesses. It treats any kind of thievery or negligence as sabotage.

 

Government is not a political party. Government officials should have nothing to do with political party matters. They should be so engaged in their government duties that they literally would not have time for party issues. Government jobs should not be used to reward girlfriends and cronies.

 

Government is exhausting work undertaken because of a passion to transform lives, not for the trappings of power. Government is not endless campaigning to win the next election. To his credit, Mwai Kibaki left party matters alone until he had to run for re-election.

 

We have corrupted the meaning of government. We have parliamentarians beholden to their tribes, not to ideas.

 

We have incompetent and corrupt judges. We have a civil service where you bribe to be served. Police take bribes to allow death traps on our roads. We have urban planners who plan nothing except how to line their pockets. We have regulatory agencies that regulate nothing, including the intake of their fat stomachs.

 

We have advisers who advise on which tenders should go to whom. There is no central organising ethos at the heart of government. There is no sense of national purpose. We have flurries of national activities, policies, legislation, appointments which don’t lead to meaningful growth. We just run on the same spot.

 

Tee Ngugi is a Nairobi-based political commentator

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Strictly Personal

Off we go again with public shows, humbug and clowning, By Jenerali Uliwengu

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The potential contestants in the approaching elections are already sizing themselves up and assessing their chances of fooling their people enough for them to believe that they are truly going to “bring development” to them.

 

I mean, you have to be a true believer to believe that someone who says they have come to offer their services to you as your representative in the local council or in the national parliament and they tell you that they are going to build your roads to European standards, and your schools are going to be little Eatons; your hospitals are going to be better and more lavishly equipped than the Indian hospitals, where many of our high-placed people go for treatment, and your water supply will be so regular that you have to worry only about drowning!

 

I mean no exaggeration here, for the last time we had the occasion to listen to such clowns — five years ago — we heard one joker promise he would take all his voters to the United States for a visit.

 

He was actually voted to parliament, or at least the cabal acting as the electoral commission says he was. He has never revisited that promise as far as I can remember, but that must surely be because he is still negotiating with the American embassy for a few million visas for his voters!

 

Yes, really, these are always interesting times, when normally sober people turn out to be raving mad and university dons become illiterate.

 

Otherwise tell me how this can happen: Some smart young man or woman shows up in your neighbourhood and puts up posters and erects stands and platforms for the campaign and goes around the constituency declaring his or her ardent desire to “develop” your area by bringing in clean and safe water, excellent schools, competent teachers, the best agricultural experts as extension officers, etc, etc.

These goodies

At the time this clown is promising all these goodies, you realise he has been distributing money and items such as tee-shirts, kitenge prints, khangas, caps as well as organising feeding programmes, where everyone who cares can feed to satiation and drink whatever they want with practically no limitation.

Seriously, I have been asking myself this question: Would you employ a young man who shows up at your front porch and tells you he is seeking a job to develop your garden and tells you that, while you are thinking whether to employ him, “Here is money for you and your family to eat and drink for now!”

Now, if we think such a man should be reported to the police or taken to a mental institution, why are we behaving in exactly the same way?

Many a time we witness arguments among countrymen trying to solve the conundrum of our continued failure to move forward economically, despite our abundant resources, and it seems like we haven’t got a clue.

But is this not one of the cues, if not probably the most important clue, that we have not found a way to designate our leaders?

It ought to be clear to any person above childhood that this type of electoral system and practice can never deliver anything akin to development or progress.

Now, consider that we have being doing this same thing over and over — in many of our countries elections follow a certain periodicity like clockwork — but we have not discovered the truth.

Put simply, our politics is badly rigged against our people, and elections have become just devices to validate the political hooliganism of the various cabals running our countries like so many Mafia families.

Knee-jerk supporters

We have so demeaned our people, whom we have turned into knee-jerk supporters of whoever gives them food and drink around election time, that now they say that at least at election time it is their turn to eat, which means, naturally, that at all other times it is the turn of the ones who “bring development” to the people.

Clearly, this is not working, and it is no wonder that dissatisfaction and frustration are rife, as our people cannot put a finger to the thing that holds them back.

Apart from these sham elections, from time to time, the rulers organise shows designed to make the people believe that somebody is concerned about their problems.

We have one such masquerade happening in Tanzania right now, where public meetings are organised so people can vent their frustration. But these will never solve any problems; they are just shows.

If the elections we have been holding had any substance, there would not be any need for such public shows, except those organised by those people we elected.

Where are they? What is the use of spending so much money and other resources to erect and maintain a political system that has to be propped by public shows, where people come to vent their grievances over the hopelessness of the system in place?

I am just asking.

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