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UN warns of extreme hunger in Africa’s Sahel region, says 18 million currently affected

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The Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), an arm of the United Nations, has warned of extreme hunger in the Sahel region of Africa in the next three months.

The UN agency added that already, an estimate of about 18 million people are currently facing severe food insecurity across the arid Sahel belt that stretches across Africa immediately south of the Sahara.

A report issued by Martin Griffiths, the head of OCHA on Friday, noted that “millions of refugees and displaced people in Africa’s Sahel region face severe hunger as food rations are being cut by up to half in some areas because of a funding shortfall.”

Griffiths said that the hunger crisis in the region is the worst since 2014 and is the result of several factors ranging from the war in Ukraine to climate change and regional conflicts.

“A combination of violence, insecurity, deep poverty and record-high food prices is exacerbating malnutrition and driving millions to the fringes of survival.

“The recent spike in food prices driven by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is threatening to turn a food security crisis into a humanitarian disaster,” he said.

“The situation has reached alarming levels in Burkina Faso, Mauritius, Chad, Mali and Niger, where nearly 1.7 million people will experience emergency levels of food insecurity during the lean season between June and August,” the report said.

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Zambian activist highlights ongoing threats to media freedom on World Press Freedom Day

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As the world commemorates World Press Freedom Day on Friday, a youth activist from the Young Women Christian Association (YWCA) sheds light on the continued challenges facing the media landscape in Zambia.

Given Chifunda Moyo, YWCA Provincial Coordinator for the Southern Province, shares her analysis of the media environment in Zambia, emphasizing that the press still faces significant obstacles to operating independently.

Moyo pointed out that journalists and media houses were often targeted and threatened by those in power for publishing articles perceived critical of their policies or actions.

“In my opinion, we still face significant challenges. In the past, we witnessed journalists and media outlets being shut down for airing content that was deemed unfavorable to the government,” Moyo explained in an exclusive interview with the Zambia Monitor.

She highlighted the fear among journalists and citizens alike, noting recent instances where individuals were threatened for expressing their views on social media platforms.

Despite the enactment of media-friendly laws by the current government, Moyo observed that these laws were not always enforced.

“Following the elections, new media laws were introduced.
However, we continue to see individuals being threatened with arrest or cautioned for expressing their opinions or publishing certain articles,” she stated.

Moyo acknowledged the assurances from President Hakainde Hichilema that his administration would not interfere with the media’s operations.

However, she underscored the persistence of external interference that contradicts the president’s stance.

“While we appreciate the president’s commitment to media independence, there are still instances of interference from other quarters,” Moyo concluded .

The activist’s insights highlight the ongoing struggle for media freedom in Zambia, underscoring the need for concerted efforts by all stakeholders to safeguard press freedom and ensure a vibrant media landscape in the country.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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Nigeria’s economy will witness positive changes after painful sacrifice— VP Shettima

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Nigeria’s Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has told Nigerians to look at the bigger picture as the country’s economy will soon witness positive changes after their painful sacrifices.

Shettima who was the special guest speaker at the second Chronicle Roundtable organized by 21st Century Media Services held in Abuja on Thursday, implored on Nigerians to be patient with the administration of President Bola Tinubu as he is determined to “steer the ship of state through the economic turbulence and storm he met on ground on assumption of office.”

“Soon, Nigeria’s economy will experience significant growth once we’ve overcome these sacrifices,” Shettima said while giving his keynote address.

“Positive changes will soon be evident across all economic indicators – inflation, per capita income, GDP numbers, poverty reduction, food security, and all aspects close to the hearts of our people,” he declared.

The Vice President went on to explain some key policy decisions taken by the Tinubu administration as well as its Economic and Social Agenda, including the removal of subsidy on petroleum products, which he described as the ‘biggest elephant in the room’ before President Tinubu took charge.

“We look forward to the positive impact on the economy that will be brought by some of our new initiatives in the oil and gas sector, creative arts sector, the newly rejigged steel and solid minerals sectors, our housing sector, the blue economy, and the digital sectors, to mention but a few.

“There is no doubt that there’s a time to plant and a time to reap. Between those times, we appeal for patience and seek collective sacrifice from all, especially from us. We wish there were a way to treat this ailment without surgery.

“His Excellency, President Bola Tinubu, chose the option that would save the life of the nation, instead of one that would merely prolong its imminent and predicted economic death. Before we took charge, the biggest elephant in the room was the question of fuel subsidy removal.

“We understood why our predecessor made the decision to remove it and refused to budget for it in their final fiscal year.

‘The year before we took office, Nigeria’s debt service-to-revenue ratio had grown to 111.8%. The anticipated debt crisis may sound like fancy economic jargon to the man on the street. But you and I are in a better position to understand how such miscalculations have played out in other countries. It’s an economic death sentence.

“In plain terms, our debt servicing was such that if you earned, say, N100,000, the entirety of the money wasn’t only paid to your debtor; you were forced to borrow an additional N11,800 to pay the debtor.

“How do you intend to survive this? And how many more loans before you become a pariah?

“We are not even discussing the nation’s budget deficits, diversions of resources from critical sectors of the economy, and corruption masterminded in the subsidy regime.”

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