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Senegal launches 25-year social, economic plan

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The Senegalese government unveiled a 25-year growth plan on Monday, claiming that it would establish the groundwork for economic sovereignty through excellent governance, competitiveness, and sustainable resource management.

Seven months after President Bassirou Diomaye Faye won the election handily based on his pledge to raise living standards in the country of West Africa, the agenda was introduced.

“We aim to build a diversified and resilient economy,” Faye said at the launch ceremony, a month ahead of a snap legislative election.

“Our … economy has been neutralised by a model of exploiting raw materials without any significant local processing or valorisation, leaving our domestic private sector too weak … and our young talent in desperate search of opportunities,” he said.

With the commencement of production at its Sangomar oil and gas project by Australia’s Woodside Energy in June, Senegal became an oil-producing nation. Additionally, BP’s Greater Tortue Ahmeyim liquefied natural gas project is scheduled to start producing gas by the end of the year.

An examination of mining and oil contracts was started by Faye early in his presidency, but the government has not released any information about its status.

The first phase of the economic plan, estimated to cost $30.1 billion, is scheduled to run from 2025 to 2029 and will decrease the budget deficit from 4.9% of GDP to 3% of GDP over that time.

A combination of private, governmental, and public-private partnership funds will be used to pay for it. It is predicated on a 6.5% average growth rate and a 21.7% average tax burden rise.

The IMF lowered its growth projection for Senegal from 7.1% in June to 6.0% in September after the country’s economy grew more slowly than anticipated in the first half of the year.

The government wants Senegal to become energy self-sufficient by increasing access to electricity from 84% to 100% under the new plan.

Senegal’s deficit finance framework will also be changed by the incoming administration in order to reframe the country’s debt.

The downtrodden urban youth whose backing propelled Faye to power have been pressuring him to keep his electoral pledges.

In response to opposition from the national assembly, the president dissolved parliament last month, setting the stage for the early legislative election scheduled for November 17. Having only 26 seats in the now-dissolved 165-member parliament, his Pastef party had limited influence.

According to the IMF, government revenue decreased dramatically in the first eight months of the year, and there are worries that the election may cause a delay in IMF financing.

 

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Nigeria’s inflation snaps 2-month decline streak, rises by 32.7%

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Following a two-month decrease to 32.15% in August, Nigeria’s inflation rate rebounded to 32.7% in September. A spike in the month-on-month food inflation to 2.64% from 2.37% was the primary cause of the reversal.

This was revealed by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in its September Consumer Price Index (CPI) Report.

The Bureau said: “In September 2024, the Headline inflation rate was 32.70% relative to the August 2024 headline inflation rate of 32.15%. Looking at the movement, the September 2024 Headline inflation rate showed an increase of 0.55% compared to the August 2024 Headline inflation rate.

“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was 5.98% points higher compared to the rate recorded in September 2023 (26.72%).

“This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in September 2024 when compared to the same month in the preceding
year (i.e., September 2023).

“Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate in September 2024 was 2.52%, which was 0.30% higher than the rate recorded in August 2024 (2.22%).

“This means that in September 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is higher than the rate of increase in the average price level in August 2024.”

Predictably, following three spikes in gas prices since early September that have agitated residents already facing the greatest cost-of-living crisis in a generation, analysts had predicted that the July and August inflation slowdown would only last temporarily.

There is a chance that the central bank would decide to keep raising interest rates in the wake of the recent spike in prices, which has resulted in five hikes this year. The next interest rate announcement from the Central Bank of Nigeria is anticipated on November 26.

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3 years after, Nigeria’s Belemaoil restarts Oil Lease 55

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Following a three-year hiatus due to theft-related damage to the plant, Nigerian independent producer, Belemaoil Producing, has reopened operations at its oil block on Oil Mining Lease 55, the company announced on Monday.

In February 2015, Belemaoil purchased OML 55 from Chevron Corp. OML 55 is situated in a marsh to shallow water area, approximately 40 kilometres west of the Bonny oil export facility.

According to a statement by a Belemaoil representative, widespread oil theft from OML 55’s delivery line to the Bonny terminal forced the closure of the facility in 2021.

The block has five oilfields, which provide more than 70 million standard cubic feet of petrol per day and around 14,000 barrels per day, according to the business.

An official stated that the first floating oil storage vessel arrived at OML 55 on October 6th, signalling “a major milestone in the company’s efforts to restart production”.

Nigeria, the largest oil producer in Africa, is attempting to increase its crude production, which has decreased recently as a result of widespread theft and sabotage, which drove oil majors to abandon onshore drilling in favour of deepwater production.

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