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Nigerian govt backs central bank, vows further clampdown on currency speculators

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The Nigerian government says that the Central Bank of Nigeria under Yemi Cardoso is working hard to keep the Naira stable in line with President Bola Tinubu’s “multifaceted approach to ridding the nation’s foreign exchange market of malign actors and sharp practices.”

It also promised to keep going after racketeers, and told Nigerians to look forward to a stronger naira that would lead to big drops in the prices of basic goods by the first quarter of 2025.

Ajuri Ngelale, who is the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, claimed in light of the recent steps taken by the central bank to stop the naira’s free fall and bring it back to its fair value.

Ngelale, told journalists the president “has been very consistent in his view that the labour pains felt by our people and the incredible sacrifices made by our people over the past 10 months would be rewarded across the board.”

Therefore, “The President’s multi-faceted approach to ridding the nation’s foreign exchange market of malign actors and sharp practices have provided a platform for the sustainable strengthening of our national currency against all global currencies and this is what we are seeing,” he said.

“But there is still much work to be done and this is not a time for celebration. It is a time for doubling down and working harder to ensure that inflation is sustainably brought down in short order and that consumer-protecting regulatory agencies step up enforcement to ensure that our people are not short-changed by enterprises that fail to reflect the prevailing exchange rates on the pricing of goods and services across the board,” he added.

The central bank (CBN) issued many circulars and orders that caused the local currency to rise from about 1,900/dollar in late February to almost 1,200/dollar on Tuesday at the parallel market. On Friday, the naira fell against the dollar to over 1,500/dollar on the official market. On Monday, it rose to about 1,230/dollar.

The latest actions of the CBN have been very important in making the naira stronger against the dollar. Unifying exchange rate windows, opening up the foreign exchange market, clearing banks’ and airlines’ FX backlogs, putting in place a Price Verification System, putting limits on banks’ net open positions, getting rid of the daily limit of N2bn on the reimbursable standing deposit facility, and making changes to the bureau de change segment are some of the most important reforms.

In February and March, the central bank raised interest rates and made it easier for people from other countries to bid at its fixed-income sales. This made the currency stronger. Analysts say that the bank now lets buyers from outside Nigeria pay their accounts ahead of time and get naira at the mid-market exchange rate for auctions of bills.

Several changes to the FX market have made it harder for racketeers and currency traders to work in the banking sector and on the FX market. But on Tuesday, the Presidency promised to keep going strong, saying that regulatory agencies would go after racketeers and “malign actors” who are out to stop the government’s work. In addition to promising to keep the exchange rate stable, the President also said he would fight inflation and get it down to a reasonable level.

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Nigeria’s inflation hits 28-year high of 33.69% in April

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Nigeria’s consumer inflation reached a 28-year high of 33.69% in April, up from 33.20% in March, according to statistics agency figures released on Wednesday.

President Bola Tinubu’s administration has slashed petrol and energy subsidies and devalued the local naira currency twice.

To manage pricing pressures, the central bank has hiked interest rates twice this year, including the highest hike in almost 17 years. The central bank governor has stated that rates will remain high for as long as necessary to reduce inflation. The bank will host another rate-setting meeting next week.

When compared to the previous year, the inflation rate in April 2024 was 11.47 percentage points more than in April 2023, when it stood at 22.22 percent. This implies that the headline inflation rate has increased dramatically during the last year.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, food and nonalcoholic beverages remained the largest contributor to inflation in April. Food inflation, which accounts for most of the inflation basket, rose to 40.53% yearly from 40.01% in March.

Price pressures have left millions of Nigerians facing the biggest cost-of-living crisis in decades, as they fight to satisfy their most basic necessities.

Tinubu has offered a 35% salary increase for state personnel to alleviate pressure on government workers. To assist disadvantaged households, his government has resumed a direct cash transfer program and provided at least 42,000 tons of grains such as corn and millet.

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Uganda discusses power line to South Sudan with China’s Sinohydro

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According to the president’s office, Uganda is in negotiations with Sinohydro Corporation Limited of China to build a $180 million power transmission line that would enable Uganda to export electricity to South Sudan, which is severely short on energy.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni received a group led by Vice President of Sinohydro Corporation Yang Yi Xin on Monday as part of the negotiations, according to a late-morning statement from Museveni’s office.

The project, according to the statement, will entail building a new substation and expanding two existing ones in addition to building a 138-kilometre high-voltage transmission line to provide power to South Sudan.

“We are very much willing to help develop this project with the required finance if needed,” Xin was quoted as telling the president.

The statement stated that Museveni endorsed Sinohydro’s proposal to carry out the project. Uganda and South Sudan inked a power sales deal in June of last year, enabling Uganda to sell electricity to South Sudan.

To enable Uganda to export electricity to South Sudan, the two nations inked a power sales deal in June of last year. The Chinese firm is completing a $1.5 billion, 600-megawatt hydropower project on the River Nile in Northern Uganda that is meant to be the source for electricity exports to South Sudan.

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