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Animals, Mr. Minister? This kind of language caused Holocaust, By Jenerali Ulimwengu

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Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant: “We are fighting human animals”. “Human animals” might be referring to the fact that biologically we are all animals, being part of the mammalian subgroup, the warm-blooded quadruped species, as set aside from the reptiles, fishes and birds.

But it would be a waste of time for a busy minister in a war situation to be delivering a lecture on basic biology instead of mobilising soldiers and collecting materiel to send to Gaza to pulverise that hapless enclave, which has known no peace over a decade and half of the Israeli blockade.

Rather, what the minister was doing with that statement was undergoing a Freudian slip that put Adolf Hitler’s words in his mouth, words primarily used by the Nazis to characterise… Jews.

“Animals” in this case was popular with the Nazis, who used it to dehumanise Jews, relegating them to the level of sub-humans, in some cases equating them to disease-carrying rodents which should be got rid of by extermination.

When I watched the minister as he said these words I went back to an article by Michelle Wiebe, a student at the University of Ontario, titled Extermination and Euthanasia: Animal Symbolism in Nazi Germany.

To be fair to Adolf Hitler, he did not invent antisemitism; it existed for centuries before the Nazis arrived on the scene – the Jews as slayers of Jesus was an emotive thought since Calvary, and the stigma followed Jewishness throughout the Middle Ages.

In the same era, Wielbe writes, there were records of Frenchmen or women being accused of bestiality and burned alive because they had had sexual liaison with a Jew — considered beasts. Such dehumanisation was rampant in many Christian nations, and pogroms were commonplace everywhere in medieval Europe.

So, the Nazis only found a most useful tool to wield in their quest for world conquest, and they used it to devastating effect, the Jews paying the heaviest price.

That a defender of the state of Israel, a Jewish state, should be caught on tape using Hitler’s language is truly incredible.

And yet that is the logic of oppression and inhumanity. Those who seek justification for the unjust acts have a serious penury of words with which to explain to their constituencies what they intend to do to solve whatever they see as their problem.

For the Nazis and Hitler, it was important to convince the German populace — already with heavy doses of antisemitism — that the Jews were at the core of all the decline, suffering and destruction of the German people; they had to be exterminated.

Wiebe compares this with the justification for the African slave trade and the horrible tribulations suffered by Africans during the so-called Middle Passage.

Those involved in this commerce had to justify those crimes by equating their Black cargo to simians, apes, which could not be fully human and were therefore good material for forced labour. Even the popes of the time blessed this abomination.

The belief that Black slaves were some kind of higher order of primates made it easy for the crews of the seagoing vessels to sardine-pack rows upon rows of Africans in hellholes beneath the decks, where innumerable Africans died of disease or starvation or were jettisoned into the ocean waves when rations went dangerously low.

So, the minister’s statement forms part of the discourse of genocide perpetrators throughout history. In the Rwanda genocide of 1994 such narratives were weaponised and put at the service of the mass murderers, such as calling Tutsis cockroaches.

It is this type of madness that seems to have entered the Israeli minister of Defence, who may have forgotten that these are Hitler’s words that should be associated with the Holocaust. The denial of all means of livelihood — no food, no water, no power, no fuel — as announced by the same minister, could lead to mass murder.

For all that, the United States and Western governments have given Israel a carte blanche to do pretty much as it pleases, which means Gaza is cooked. Hardly a week has gone by since the pounding of this enclave started and it is already a moonscape; it is frightening to imagine what it will look like in another week.

The glib talk about rules of war and respect for civilian welfare rings hollow when one considers that, over the years during which Israel has occupied the West Bank and imprisoned the Gaza Strip, there is very little respect paid to civilian life in way, shape or form.

The pictures we are accustomed to watching are of heavily armed Israeli soldiers firing at children armed with catapults and stones. During this phase we are likely to see some more of these disconcerting scenarios, with America supplying the arms.

I have been listening to the various declarations from Western governments siding with Israel unreservedly, and they all forgot — rather conveniently — to mention the real casus belli of all the series of flare-ups since 1948.

Ulimwengu is now on YouTube via jeneralionline tv. E-mail: jenerali@gmail.com

Strictly Personal

If I were put in charge of a $15m African kitty, I’d first deworm children, By Charles Onyango-Obbo

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One of my favourite stories on pan-African action (or in this case inaction), one I will never tire of repeating, comes from 2002, when the discredited Organisation of African Unity, was rebranded into an ambitious, new African Union (AU).

There were many big hitters in African statehouses then. Talking of those who have had the grace to step down or leave honourably after electoral or political defeat, or have departed, in Nigeria we had Olusegun Obasanjo, a force of nature. Cerebral and studious Thabo Mbeki was chief in South Africa. In Ethiopia, the brass-knuckled and searingly intellectual Meles Zenawi ruled the roost.

In Tanzania, there was the personable and thoughtful Ben Mkapa. In Botswana, there was Festus Mogae, a leader who had a way of bringing out the best in people. In Senegal, we had Abdoulaye Wade, fresh in office, and years before he went rogue.

And those are just a few.

This club of men (there were no women at the high table) brought forth the AU. At that time, there was a lot of frustration about the portrayal of Africa in international media, we decided we must “tell our own story” to the world. The AU, therefore, decided to boost the struggling Pan-African New Agency (Pana) network.

The members were asked to write cheques or pledges for it. There were millions of dollars offered by the South Africans and Nigerians of our continent. Then, as at every party, a disruptive guest made a play. Rwanda, then still roiled by the genocide against the Tutsi of 1994, offered the least money; a few tens of thousand dollars.

There were embarrassed looks all around. Some probably thought it should just have kept is mouth shut, and not made a fool of itself with its ka-money. Kigali sat unflustered. Maybe it knew something the rest didn’t.

The meeting ended, and everyone went their merry way. Pana sat and waited for the cheques to come. The big talkers didn’t walk the talk. Hardly any came, and in the sums that were pledged. Except one. The cheque from Rwanda came in the exact amount it was promised. The smallest pledge became Pana’s biggest payday.

The joke is that it was used to pay terminal benefits for Pana staff. They would have gone home empty-pocketed.

We revive this peculiarly African moment (many a deep-pocketed African will happily contribute $300 to your wedding but not 50 cents to build a school or set up a scholarship fund), to campaign for the creation of small and beautiful African things.

It was brought on by the announcement by South Korea that it had joined the African Summit bandwagon, and is shortly hosting a South Korea-Africa Summit — like the US, China, the UK, the European Union, Japan, India, Russia, Italy, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey do.

Apart from the AU, whose summits are in danger of turning into dubious talk shops, outside of limited regional bloc events, there is no Pan-African platform that brings the continent’s leaders together.

The AU summits are not a solutions enterprise, partly because over 60 percent of its budget is funded by non-African development partners. You can’t seriously say you are going to set up a $500 million African climate crisis fund in the hope that some Europeans will put up the money.

It’s possible to reprise the Rwanda-Pana pledge episode; a convention of African leaders and important institutions on the continent for a “Small Initiatives, Big Impact Compact”. It would be a barebones summit. In the first one, leaders would come to kickstart it by investing seed money.

The rule would be that no country would be allowed to put up more than $100,000 — far, far less than it costs some presidents and their delegations to attend one day of an AU summit.

There would also be no pledges. Everyone would come with a certified cheque that cannot bounce, or hard cash in a bag. After all, some of our leaders are no strangers to travelling around with sacks from which they hand out cash like they were sweets.

If 54 states (we will exempt the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic for special circumstances) contribute $75,000 each, that is a good $4.05 million.

If just 200 of the bigger pan-African institutions such as the African Development Bank, Afrexim Bank, the giant companies such as MTN, Safaricom, East African Breweries, Nedbank, De Beers, Dangote, Orascom in Egypt, Attijariwafa Bank in Morocco, to name a few, each ponied up $75,000 each, that’s a cool $15 million just for the first year alone.

There will be a lot of imagination necessary to create magic out of it all, no doubt, but if I were asked to manage the project, I would immediately offer one small, beautiful thing to do.

After putting aside money for reasonable expenses to be paid at the end (a man has to eat) — which would be posted on a public website like all other expenditures — I would set out on a programme to get the most needy African children a dose of deworming tablets. Would do it all over for a couple of years.

Impact? Big. I read that people who received two to three additional years of childhood deworming experience an increase of 14 percent in consumption expenditure, 13 percent in hourly earnings, and nine percent in non-agricultural work hours.

At the next convention, I would report back, and possibly dazzle with the names, and photographs, of all the children who got the treatment. Other than the shopping opportunity, the US-Africa Summit would have nothing on that.

Charles Onyango-Obbo is a journalist, writer, and curator of the “Wall of Great Africans”. X@cobbo3

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Strictly Personal

AU shouldn’t look on as outsiders treat Africa like a widow’s house, By Joachim Buwembo

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There is no shortage of news from the UK, a major former colonial master in Africa, over whose former empire the sun reputedly never set. We hope and pray that besides watching the Premier League, the managers of our economies are also monitoring the re-nationalisation of British Railways (BR).

 

Three decades after BR was privatised in the early to mid-nineties — around the season when Africa was hit by the privatisation fashion — there is emerging consensus by both conservative and liberal parties that it is time the major public transport system reverts to state management.

 

Yes, there are major services that should be rendered by the state, and the public must not be abandoned to the vagaries of purely profit-motivated capitalism. It is not enough to only argue that government is not good at doing business, because some business is government business.

 

Since we copied many of our systems from the British — including wigs for judges — we may as well copy the humility to accept if certain fashions don’t work.

 

Another piece of news from the UK, besides football, was of this conservative MP Tim Loughton, who caused a stir by getting summarily deported from Djibouti and claiming the small African country was just doing China’s bidding because he recently rubbed Beijing the wrong way.

 

China has dismissed the accusation as baseless, and Africa still respects China for not meddling in its politics, even as it negotiates economic partnerships. China generously co-funded the construction of Djibouti’s super modern multipurpose port.

 

What can African leaders learn from the Loughton Djibouti kerfuffle? The race to think for and manage Africa by outsiders is still on and attracting new players.

 

While China has described the Loughton accusation as lies, it shows that the accusing (and presumably informed) Britons suspect other powerful countries to be on a quest to influence African thinking and actions.

 

And while the new bidders for Africa’s resources are on the increase including Russia, the US, Middle Eastern newly rich states, and India, even declining powers like France, which is losing ground in West Africa, could be looking for weaker states to gain a new foothold.

 

My Ugandan people describe such a situation as treating a community like “like a widow’s house,” because the poor, defenceless woman is susceptible to having her door kicked open by any local bully. Yes, these small and weak countries are not insignificant and offer fertile ground for the indirect re-colonisation of the continent.

 

Djibouti, for example, may be small —at only 23,000square kilometres, with a population of one million doing hardly any farming, thus relying on imports for most of its food — but it is so strategically located that the African Union should look at it as precious territory that must be protected from external political influences.

 

It commands the southern entrance into the Red Sea, thus linking Africa to the Middle East. So if several foreign powers have military bases in Djibouti, why shouldn’t the AU, with its growing “peace kitty,” now be worth some hundreds of millions of dollars?

 

At a bilateral level, Ethiopia and Djibouti are doing impressively well in developing infrastructure such as the railway link, a whole 750 kilometres of it electrified. The AU should be looking at more such projects linking up the whole continent to increase internal trade with the continental market, the fastest growing in the world.

 

And, while at it, the AU should be resolutely pushing out fossil-fuel-based transportation the way Ethiopia is doing, without even making much noise about it. Ethiopia can be quite resolute in conceiving and implementing projects, and surely the AU, being headquartered in Addis Ababa, should be taking a leaf rather than looking on as external interests treat the continent like a Ugandan widow’s house.

 

Buwembo is a Kampala-based journalist. E-mail:buwembo@gmail.com

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