Egypt and Turkey have reached a diplomatic resolution to exchange ambassadors, following an agreement between President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday.
Relations between the two countries had gone sour for years as the countries faced off on multiple fronts, and their leaders attacked each other in speeches. The leaders resolved to begin “the immediate start of upgrading diplomatic relations, exchanging ambassadors.”
According to a statement by Egypt’s presidency, Sisi spoke with Erdogan in a phone call to congratulate him on his presidential win and the conversation stretched to the re-enactment of relations.
In March, Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu visited Cairo to hold talks with his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry for the first time since bilateral relations were severed about a decade ago.
In the following month, Shoukry visited Turkey in April and again met his Turkish counterpart, Cavusoglu, where they both agreed on the specific time frame to raise the level of diplomatic relations and to prepare for a summit between the two presidents.
Background
The trouble between the two countries began in 2013 after Egypt’s current President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led the overthrow of then-President Mohamed Morsi who had the backing of Turkish leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP).
At the time, Erdogan criticized the coup as “damaging, inhumane, and against the people, national will, and democracy.”
Since then, Turkey has granted asylum to Egyptian dissidents, many of whom are leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood whom Cairo regards as “terrorists,” and allow them platforms that publicly criticized the Egyptian president.