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Egypt, Turkey reach diplomatic resolution after decade-long break

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Egypt and Turkey have reached a diplomatic resolution to exchange ambassadors, following an agreement between President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday.

Relations between the two countries had gone sour for years as the countries faced off on multiple fronts, and their leaders attacked each other in speeches. The leaders resolved to begin “the immediate start of upgrading diplomatic relations, exchanging ambassadors.”

According to a statement by Egypt’s presidency, Sisi spoke with Erdogan in a phone call to congratulate him on his presidential win and the conversation stretched to the re-enactment of relations.

In March, Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu visited Cairo to hold talks with his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry for the first time since bilateral relations were severed about a decade ago.

In the following month, Shoukry visited Turkey in April and again met his Turkish counterpart, Cavusoglu, where they both agreed on the specific time frame to raise the level of diplomatic relations and to prepare for a summit between the two presidents.

Background

The trouble between the two countries began in 2013 after Egypt’s current President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led the overthrow of then-President Mohamed Morsi who had the backing of Turkish leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP).

At the time, Erdogan criticized the coup as “damaging, inhumane, and against the people, national will, and democracy.”

Since then, Turkey has granted asylum to Egyptian dissidents, many of whom are leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood whom Cairo regards as “terrorists,” and allow them platforms that publicly criticized the Egyptian president.

 

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‘Big Brother’ Uganda to mediate between Somalia and Somaliland

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Uganda has revealed plans to play mediating role between its neighbour, Somalia and the breakaway region of Somaliland following the over three decade split between the countries.

According to a statement from the Ugandan government, President Yoweri Museveni decided to accept the position during a visit by Jama Musse Jama, a special representative from Somaliland, on Friday.

“President Museveni agreed to be the unification facilitator between Somaliland and Somalia,” it said.

Somalia and Somaliland are both inhabited basically by Somalis— with small Oromo minorities in both, and a large Swahili minority in the latter, as well as shared dominant religion and social values.

“We don’t support secession because strategically, it is wrong,” Museveni was quoted in the statement as telling the envoy.

Although Somaliland split apart from Somalia in 1991, its independence has not been widely acknowledged internationally. While Somalia has been embroiled in civil war, it has largely been quiet.

Reunification could improve the Horn of Africa nation’s ability to confront problems, such as an uprising by Islamist group, Al Shabaab.

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Kenya’s Ruto wants global support for Haiti

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Kenya’s President William Ruto wants the United Nations Security Council to officially support the mission to the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti.

Kenya, an East African powerhouse, is active in Haiti, and recently announced it was ready to be part of a multinational force. It committed to deploy 1,000 police officers to the country and  “accepted to positively consider leading a Multi-National Force to Haiti.”

Ruto, during his address, insisted that the Caribbean country “deserves better from the world.” “Kenya is ready to play its part in full, and join with a coalition of other nations of goodwill – and there are many— as a great friend and true sibling of Haiti,” Ruto said while addressing world leaders.

Haiti begged for assistance last year to fight off vicious gangs that had largely taken over the city of Port-au-Prince.

According to diplomats, the council might vote on a U.S.-drafted resolution endorsing the deployment of international police as early as next week.

U.N. peacekeepers were deployed to Haiti in 2004 after a rebellion led to the ouster and exile of then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Peacekeeping troops left in 2017 and were replaced by U.N. police, which left in 2019.

Haiti has been without any elected representatives since January and countries across the world have been cautious about supporting the unelected administration of Prime Minister Ariel Henry who has argued that fair elections cannot be held with the current insecurity.

Violent crimes, including kidnappings for ransom, armed robberies, and carjacking are prevalent in the country.

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