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Egypt pardons jailed Chadian rebel ahead of dialogue

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Egyptian authorities have pardoned and released a jailed Chadian rebel leader, Tom Erdimi, following a presidential decree by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi which also saw over 45 other detainees released from prison.

The release of Erdimi on Thursday on the recommendation of the Presidential Pardon Committee set up by al-Sisi, is coming on the heels of a pre-negotiation parley held in Doha by the Qatari Emirate with Chad’s envoys and more than 300 rebel groups.

Erdimi, the twin brother of another top rebel leader and leader of the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) Timan Erdimi, was in Egyptian prison for several months after he was arrested last year.

The release of the rebel leader from prison was one of the key conditions for the UFR joining a national dialogue in N’Djamena between civil society, opposition parties, trade unions, rebel groups and the military government of Mahamat Idriss Deby.

The deal was reached in August after a deadlock and many rebel groups pulling out of talks over the perceived insincerity of N’djamena, including Chad’s main rebel group, The Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT).

The Erdimi brothers who are nephews of former Chadian President Idriss Deby who was killed during a military operation in 2021, were key government figures in the 1990s when their uncle was in power.

While Tom Erdimi was a director of Deby’s cabinet in 1991, and in charge of certain oil-related activities in the central African state, Timan was a ‘shadow’ minister in the cabinet as well.

But in 2005, the twin brothers rebelled against Deby and launched several offensives aimed at overthrowing the government, including one that earned them a death sentence in absentia while they were in exile overseas.

Timan himself who had been living in exile in Qatar in the last decade, returned to the West African country last month to be part of the dialogue called by their cousin, Mahamat Deby, who took over power after the death of his father.

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Metro

65% of Nigerian households lack money for healthy food—Survey

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A survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that around 65% of Nigerian households, which is about two-thirds of the population, lack the financial means to eat healthy food.

According to the survey by the agency, the decline is a reflection of the multidimensional poverty in the country and the impact of continuous reduction in the purchasing power of Nigerians due to rising prices of goods and services.

And as a result, two-thirds of households in the country lack money to eat healthy, nutritious food, the NBS said.

Titled “Nigeria General Household Survey – Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023/2024),” the survey examined demographics, education, and health trends in Nigeria, comparing data from Wave 4 (2018/19) and Wave 5 (2023/24).

On food insecurity, the survey stated:

“Approximately two out of three households indicated being unable to eat healthy, nutritious or preferred foods because of lack of money in the last 30 days.

“Similarly, 63.8 per cent of households ate only a few kinds of food due to lack of money, 62.4 percent were worried about not having enough food to eat, and 60.5 percent ate less than they thought they should.”

It added that between Waves 4 and 5, the proportion of households that reported being worried about not having enough food to eat because of lack of money increased significantly, from 36.9 percent to 62.4 percent.

On access to energy, the survey revealed said:

“82.2 percent of urban households have electricity, compared to 40.4 per cent in rural areas. Nigerian households face an average of 6.7 power blackouts weekly.

“Cooking typically involves traditional three-stone stoves (65.0 percent), primarily using wood as fuel (70.2 per cent), but with use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rising significantly.

“Many households lack toilet facilities and rely on tube wells or boreholes for drinking water. Waste disposal is mostly informal, with 45.6 percent of households using bushes or streets,” it added.

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Zambia: APP leader lampoons PF over pledge to reverse forfeited properties

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Leader of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Advocates for People’s Prosperity (APP), Mwenye Musenge, has criticised the Patriotic Front (PF) over its promise to reverse forfeited properties if the party won the 2026 presidential election.

Musenge, who was reacting to a statement credited to the PF Member of Parliament (MP) for Lukashya Province, George Chisanga, described the PF’s promise as a betrayal, saying the declaration had exposed the party’s disregard for accountability and justice.

The APP leader, who spoke to Zambia Monitor in a telephone interview from Kitwe, expressed shock that Chisanga, a former Law Association of Zambia president, would endorse what he termed a “regressive agenda,” accusing the PF of prioritising the protection of corrupt individuals over the welfare of citizens.

“This declaration reveals the PF’s true intentions, returning to power not to serve Zambians, but to shield their corrupt network and restore stolen assets,” Musenge said.

He alleged that former President Edgar Lungu’s consistent calls to protect his family, who he claimed cannot explain their amassed wealth, further demonstrate the party’s self-serving mission.

Musenge further described the PF as “a political carcass animated by greed and nostalgia for its days of unchecked looting,” and accused its leaders of leaving Zambia impoverished while enriching themselves.

“Allowing them near power again would be akin to handing a butcher’s knife to a thief already drenched in the blood of the nation’s resources.

“The PF represents everything wrong with Zambian politics—a relic of the past clinging to survival through recycled lies and corrupt agendas,” he added.

Musenge went on to call for the party to be permanently eradicated, saying it had no vision, morality, or credibility to serve Zambians.

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