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Zambian opposition leader says K19 billion allocated to defence in 2025 budget ‘misplaced expenditure’

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Sean Tembo, the President of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Patriots for Economic Progress (PEP), has described the allocation of K19 billion to Defense and Public Order by the government in the 2025 budget as misplaced expenditure.

Tembo, who made his position known in a statement on Sunday, wondered why such a huge amount was being allocated to the sector when the country was not at war but had high poverty levels to deal with.

The PEP leader, who went ahead to dissect the 2025 national budget, noted that the total budget for 2025 was K217.1 billion, represented 26.6 percent of Zambia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

He argued that in the 10 years prior to 2021, the national budget averaged 17 percent of GDP, while between 2001 and 2011, it averaged 14 percent of GDP, alleging that this meant there was a high appetite for over-expenditure under the New Dawn administration.

“A total of about K19 billion will be spent on defense and public order. For a country which is not at war and which has very high levels of poverty, this appears to be misplaced expenditure,” Tembo said.

He also stated that the 2024 national budget was projected to have a deficit of 11.6 percent, which amounts to over-expenditure at a time when the country does not have money.

Tembo further indicated that the 2024 budget deficit as a percentage of GDP was projected at 6.4 percent snd domestic debt was now K225.5 billion compared to K89.5 billion in August 2024, representing a 252 percent increase in only three years.

“Domestic arrears, which is money that government owes to various suppliers of goods and services in the country, is now K79.8 billion compared to K18.2 billion in August 2021,” Tembo stated.

He highlighted that this meant reduced liquidity needed for the private sector to grow, which only accounted for 36.9 percent of all credit issued by financial institutions, while the balance of 63.1 percent was attributed to government.

“2024 economic growth is projected to decline to 2.3 percent from 5.4 percent in 2021 at the beginning of the New Dawn administration,” he highlighted, adding that annual inflation was 15.6 percent compared to an average of 10.3 percent in 2021 and the local currency exchange rate to the United States Dollar averages K26.30 compared to K15.80 on August 24, 2021.

Tembo also said that the Monetary Policy Rate was now 13.5 percent compared to 8.5 percent in August 2021, indicating higher interest rates for borrowers with MPR-linked loans.

“Statutory Reserve Ratio has been increased by Bank of Zambia (BOZ) to 26 percent, from 7.5 percent in August 2024, meaning less money available to commercial banks to lend to economic players.”

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‘Don’t start what you can’t finish’, ex-Nigerian official replies President Tchiani

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Former Nigerian Aviation Minister, Femi Fani-Kayode, has told President Abdourahamane Tchiani of Niger Republic to refrain from making infantile and puerile allegations that Nigeria is conniving with France and the Lakurawa terrorists to destabilize his country.

Tchiani had, during an interview with Radio-Télévision du Niger on December 25, accused the Nigerian government of using the sect, with the help of foreign security forces notably from France, to wreck havoc in his country, insinuating that President Bola Tinubu had been paid by the France government to allow their military to establish a base in Borno State.

He also alleged that Nigeria, acting in collaboration with the French government and the terrorist group, was responsible for an attack on the Niger-Benin oil pipeline on December 13, 2024, in Gaya, Dosso Region of Niger Republic.

But in a statement he posted on his official X handle on Sunday, Fani-Kayode who is popularly called FFK, said Nigeria does not need the help of France and thr Lakurawa terrorist to destabilize Niger Republic.

FFK insisted that Nigeria is not part of the western powers sponsoring terrorists organizations to wretch havoc on the West African sub region.

“If Nigeria wanted to destabilise Niger Republic, I do not believe that we would need France or any terrorist organisation to do so,” the politician wrote.

He noted that on the contrary, western powers are the ones behind terrorist organizations operating in the region and other parts of Africa.

“I have maintained that the western powers are behind the terrorist groups that have plagued the West African sub region over the last 15 years and for the last ten years I have publicly stated this and given my reasons.

“I am equally certain that Nigeria, being one of the major victims of these terrorist organisations, has had no part in it and that no Nigerian President, past or present, has indulged in such grave and dangerous actions.”

He went on to advice Tchiani against provoking Nigeria with unguarded and infantile utterances capable of stoking Nigeria against his country.

“The Nigerien Military Head of State, Abdourahamane Tchiani, would do well to be careful not to provoke our wrath with his absurd assertions and remain mindful of the fact that the defence budget for his country, Mali and Burkina Faso COMBINED is not up to 25% of Nigeria’s.

“Tchiani’s grave allegations that President Tinubu and NSA Nuhu Ribadu have been bought by the French to destabilise Niger Republic, that our Government is jointly sponsoring a terrorist group with France to do same and that there are French military bases in Nigeria are infantile, puerile, mendacious and asinine.

“It is a squalid attempt by the Nigerien Head of State to sow the seeds of dissention in our country, to alienate our people from constituted authority, to divide our people and to undermine the Tinubu administration,” he added.

“It is also highly provocative and the FG should consider the possibility of taking other more extreeme measures if this reckless provocation continues.

“We are under no obligation to show restraint when we are being undermined and maligned.

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Zambia announces second case of Mpox as country battles cholera outbreak

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The Zambian Ministry of Health has reported a second case of Monkeypox, popularly known as Mpox, in Kitwe region of Copperbelt Province.

Acting Health Minister, Douglas Syakalima, who made the announcement on Friday during a press conference in Lusaka, revealed that the Ministry is intensifying contact tracing and surveillance to curb further spread of the disease.

Syakalima who also addressed the ongoing cholera outbreak in Nakonde, Muchinga Province, said thus far, seven cases have been confirmed.

“The second Mpox case involves a 34-year-old female from Ndeke, Kitwe, who presented with symptoms including rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and oral ulcers on December 21,” Syakalima said at the press parley.

He noted that there was an initial misdiagnosis with chickenpox in Lumwana, North-Western Province, but laboratory tests on December 26 confirmed that it was Mpox.

Syakalima added that the patient’s husband, who works in a neighboring country with confirmed Mpox cases, had experienced similar symptoms earlier this month.

“Both patients are now stable and under close monitoring. A rapid response team has been deployed to trace contacts and prevent further spread,” he said, adding that eight close contacts of the couple are currently under observation, while nationwide surveillance has been heightened.

The Health Minister added that on December 26, five cholera cases were confirmed at Nakonde Urban Clinic with the first three patients, a husband, wife, and their son, admitted on December 24 with symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and shock.

“Today, two more cases have been reported, bringing the total to seven confirmed cholera cases from the same household,” Syakalima stated.

He explained that Nakonde’s location as a border town with high cross-border movement poses a risk for the disease to spread to other parts of the country.

The Minister however, assured that the Ministry has deployed teams to trace contacts, chlorinate water sources, disinfect affected homes, and activate Incident Management Systems at district and provincial levels while surveillance has been heightened, and contact tracing is ongoing for 33 individuals.

“The government remains committed to preventing further spread of these diseases,” Syakalima assured.

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