Sean Tembo, the President of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Patriots for Economic Progress (PEP), has described the allocation of K19 billion to Defense and Public Order by the government in the 2025 budget as misplaced expenditure.
Tembo, who made his position known in a statement on Sunday, wondered why such a huge amount was being allocated to the sector when the country was not at war but had high poverty levels to deal with.
The PEP leader, who went ahead to dissect the 2025 national budget, noted that the total budget for 2025 was K217.1 billion, represented 26.6 percent of Zambia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
He argued that in the 10 years prior to 2021, the national budget averaged 17 percent of GDP, while between 2001 and 2011, it averaged 14 percent of GDP, alleging that this meant there was a high appetite for over-expenditure under the New Dawn administration.
“A total of about K19 billion will be spent on defense and public order. For a country which is not at war and which has very high levels of poverty, this appears to be misplaced expenditure,” Tembo said.
He also stated that the 2024 national budget was projected to have a deficit of 11.6 percent, which amounts to over-expenditure at a time when the country does not have money.
Tembo further indicated that the 2024 budget deficit as a percentage of GDP was projected at 6.4 percent snd domestic debt was now K225.5 billion compared to K89.5 billion in August 2024, representing a 252 percent increase in only three years.
“Domestic arrears, which is money that government owes to various suppliers of goods and services in the country, is now K79.8 billion compared to K18.2 billion in August 2021,” Tembo stated.
He highlighted that this meant reduced liquidity needed for the private sector to grow, which only accounted for 36.9 percent of all credit issued by financial institutions, while the balance of 63.1 percent was attributed to government.
“2024 economic growth is projected to decline to 2.3 percent from 5.4 percent in 2021 at the beginning of the New Dawn administration,” he highlighted, adding that annual inflation was 15.6 percent compared to an average of 10.3 percent in 2021 and the local currency exchange rate to the United States Dollar averages K26.30 compared to K15.80 on August 24, 2021.
Tembo also said that the Monetary Policy Rate was now 13.5 percent compared to 8.5 percent in August 2021, indicating higher interest rates for borrowers with MPR-linked loans.
“Statutory Reserve Ratio has been increased by Bank of Zambia (BOZ) to 26 percent, from 7.5 percent in August 2024, meaning less money available to commercial banks to lend to economic players.”