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Election campaign begins in Mozambique ahead of presidential election

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Political campaigns for the presidential election to succeed Filipe Nyusi in Mozambique are set to begin this week with four contenders competing for the presidency out of the at least 37 political parties and association movements vying for seats.

In the general election scheduled for October 9, over 17 million voters are enrolled to cast ballots, with over 300,000 of those voters being registered overseas.

Daniel Chapo is a candidate for the Frelimo party, which is in power and has the support of the government apparatus.

Venâncio Mondlane is running as an independent, Lutero Simango is representing the MDM, and Ossufo Momade is the primary opposition candidate for Renamo.

Throughout the past 20 years, the nation has had elections on schedule, which is a change from its chaotic past. Because of the civil war and, more lately, the northern insurgency, it has been forced to run with its eyes always on the rear.

When he signed the amended electoral legislation into law last week, outgoing President Nyusi informed the nation that this would be the first election in three decades that Mozambicans would not be watching an armed party.

He made it apparent that the nation intended the election campaign to inspire all voters to cast their ballots for the candidate and party of their choice, citing it as “the fruit of the peace and reconciliation” that they had built together as brothers.

According to the new election law, poll workers who fabricate election results might spend up to two years in prison. Additionally, the statute specifies that district judges would no longer be able to mandate vote recounts. The National Electoral Commission (CNE) and the Constitutional Council currently hold exclusive authority over this.

Additionally, it eliminates all restrictions on the journalists’ and observers’ attendance throughout every phase of the vote count, which was not the case previously.

Indicating his party’s desire to stay in power, 47-year-old Daniel Francisco Chapo promised, if elected president on October 9, to combat corruption by “digitalising state services.”

“We need to educate society in honesty. This will ensure that we don’t have corrupt people. Society needs ethical and moral values,” Mr Chapo told STV in an interview last week.

The President is elected via a two-round election system while the 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic are elected using proportional representation in eleven multi-member constituencies based on the country’s regions, as well as first-past-the-post in two single-member seats representing Mozambican residents living in Africa and Europe.

Politics

Ugandan opposition politician abducted, wife says

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According to his wife on Wednesday, a well-known opposition leader from Uganda, Kizza Besigye was abducted during a book launch in Kenya over the weekend, taken to Uganda, and detained at a military prison in Kampala.

Despite his rejection of the results, Besigye has run against Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni four times and lost each time, claiming voting intimidation and fraud. He has been arrested several times in the past.

“I request the (government) of Uganda to release my husband Dr Kizza Besigye from where he is being held immediately,” said his wife Winnie Byanyima.

It was not immediately possible to get in touch with a Ugandan military spokesperson for comment.

“As police we don’t have him, so we can’t make any comment,” Ugandan police spokesman Kituuma Rusoke told Reuters.
A spokesperson for Kenya’s national police did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Besigye’s Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party, one of Uganda’s major opposition parties, had 36 members arrested by Kenyan police in July. They were then deported to Uganda and accused of terrorism-related charges.

On the social networking site X, Byanyima stated that Besigye, who served as Museveni’s doctor during the guerrilla war but later turned into a vocal opponent, was abducted on Saturday as senior Kenyan opposition leader Martha Karua was launching a book.

“I am now reliably informed that he is in a military jail in Kampala,” said Byanyima, who is the executive director of UNAIDS, the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. “We his family and his lawyers demand to see him. He is not a soldier. Why is he being held in a military jail?”

Museveni’s administration has been charged with repeatedly violating the human rights of opposition leaders and followers, including extrajudicial executions, torture, and unlawful detentions.

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Sudan army chief Burhan meets US envoy

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The United States special envoy to Sudan has made his first trip to the African nation, hoping to bring an end to a horrific war and boost relief to millions of people in need.

After being appointed Washington’s ambassador to Sudan in February, Tom Perriello visited Port Sudan, the army-led government’s de facto capital on the Red Sea coast.

For the first time since the evacuation of the U.S. embassy in April 2023 due to the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a top U.S. official visited the nation.

“We feel an enormous amount of urgency to end this crisis and to ensure that we can … help to get food and medicine and life-saving support to the 20 million people plus that are in need,” a State Department official said before the trip.

Over 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, require help, according to the U.N., as hunger has spread to one area and over 11 million people have abandoned their homes.

Sudan’s sovereign council stated in a statement that Perriello spoke with tribal, government, and humanitarian figures in addition to Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the country’s army head.

During what the council described as a “lengthy, comprehensive, and frank” discussion, the two men talked about how to provide humanitarian help and how to end the war through a political process.

“The U.S. envoy presented several suggestions which the head of the sovereign council agreed to,” the statement said.

Although the army declined to join U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva earlier this year, the meetings did obtain commitments from the warring parties to increase access to aid.

A power battle between the army and the RSF preceded a planned shift to civilian government, which is why the conflict broke out more than a year ago.

Perriello discussed “the need to cease fighting, enable unhindered humanitarian access, including through localized pauses in the fighting to allow for the delivery of emergency relief supplies, and commit to a civilian government,” a State Department statement said.

“Right now, I think there’s a key opportunity to build on the expansion of humanitarian aid,” the State Department official stated, emphasising the need for relief corridors to the most battle-ravaged areas, such as al-Fashir, Sennar, and parts of the capital Khartoum, even though the U.S. would continue to pursue a more comprehensive ceasefire and negotiations.

Last Monday, Sudan’s sovereign council announced that it would prolong the temporary opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad. According to relief organisations, this crossing is essential for delivering food and other supplies to famine-prone portions of the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

An RSF official stated at a press conference in Nairobi that while they were still amenable to peace, they had doubts about the army’s readiness.

“They do not listen to any language but that of the rifle, and so we will continue to talk to them in the language they understand,” said Brigadier General Omar Hamdan.

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