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Sudan conflict: US plans $100 million aid response 

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The United States is set to announce an extra $100 million in aid for the conflict in Sudan as Washington continues its attempts to get the rest of the world to help before Monday, which is the anniversary of the war.

Samantha Power, who is the administrator of the US Agency for International Development, said in a statement on Sunday that the extra fund would be used for emergency food aid, nutrition support, and other life-saving aid.

The statement says that Power will ask the warring sides to stop making it hard for aid workers to get to areas that need it and to take part in “good faith negotiations to reach a ceasefire” so that there is no more hunger and suffering.

“A year ago tomorrow, the people of Sudan awoke to a nightmare,” Power said.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Army (SAF) went to war on April 15, 2023. More than a million people have fled to nearby countries since the terrible war in Sudan began in April 2023. Of the 48,000 people who had to go back to eastern Chad, about 378,000 are Sudanese refugees.

“The warring sides turned bustling neighbourhoods into battle zones, killing thousands, leaving bodies in the streets, and trapping civilians in their homes without adequate food, water, and medicines.”

On April 15, 2023, war broke out in Sudan between the army and the rebel Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The infrastructure of the country was badly damaged.

There have been thousands of deaths of civilians, but figures of the exact number are very sketchy. Both sides have been charged with war crimes.

Millions of people are now severely hungry because of the war, which has also caused the world’s biggest migration crisis and waves of killings and sexual violence based on ethnicity in the Darfur area of western Sudan.

The news that Washington will provide more help comes before a humanitarian meeting in France which is set for Monday. At the conference, the US asked partners from around the world to put the war in Sudan at the top of their list of priorities and provide more money.

“We call on others to join us in increasing support to the people of Sudan and urgently mobilizing additional support for the Sudanese response,” Power said.

The United Nations says 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, need help and 8 million have left their homes. The United States says that both sides of the war have broken the law.

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Politics

Egyptian court upholds ex-presidential candidate Ahmed Tantawy’s sentence

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Former presidential candidate, Ahmed Tantawy, and his campaign manager, Mohamed Abou El-Diar, were found guilty of faking election paperwork, and given a one-year jail term with labour by an Egyptian court, Tantawy’s legal team announced Tuesday.

Last year, Tantawy was the most well-known candidate to run against Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for a third term, winning 89.6% of the vote.

To avoid receiving the necessary number of public endorsements to be on the ballot, he halted his campaign before to the election, alleging harassment and arrests directed at hundreds of his family members and associates.

Egyptian authorities criticised Tantawy’s tactic of distributing unapproved copies of endorsement forms to garner popular support, but they denied any misconduct.

Egypt’s Misdemeanour Appeals Court upheld the May court ruling on Monday, which prohibits Tantawy from seeking public office for five years and mandates that he pay a fine of 20,000 Egyptian pounds ($395).

Tantawy’s defence team member and well-known human rights attorney Khaled Ali said in a Facebook post on Tuesday that the appeals procedure was riddled with anomalies.

Ali said lawyers struggled for months to confirm court dates, with hearings appearing absent from official schedules and case files missing from court registries.

The public prosecution was not immediately available to comment on the ruling or on Ali’s allegations over the process.

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Court orders Uganda to compensate LRA war crimes victims

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Uganda’s tribunal has ordered the government to pay up to 10 million Ugandan shillings ($2,740) to each victim of Lord’s Resistance Army commander, Thomas Kwoyelo, the first senior rebel leader to be convicted.

Kwoyelo, a mid-level LRA leader, was sentenced to 40 years in jail in October for war crimes like murder, rape, slavery, torture, and kidnapping.

Kwoyelo’s “indigent” status prevented him from compensating the victims, thus the court ordered the government to compensate.

Kwoyelo’s crimes were “a manifestation of failure on the part of the government that triggers a responsibility on the state to pay reparations to the victims,” the verdict added.

The court also ordered various financial compensation to Kwoyelo’s property destruction and theft victims.

From strongholds in northern Uganda, the LRA brutalised Ugandans under Joseph Kony for over 20 years while it fought the military to destroy the government.

The militants raped, abducted, cut off victims’ limbs and mouths, and bludgeoned them to death using crude implements.

Under military pressure, the LRA withdrew to lawless forests in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic in 2005 and perpetrated civilian atrocities.

Although assaults are rare, Kony and splintered groups are reported to dwell there.

Kwoyelo was taken by the Ugandan military in 2009 in the northeastern Congo, and his case made its way through Ugandan courts until he was found guilty in August.

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