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Zambia: Opposition leader M’membe calls for emergency declaration over cholera outbreak

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Zambian opposition leader, Fred M’membe, has urged President Hakainde Hichilema to declare a public health emergency following the escalating cholera outbreak in Lusaka and other regions.

 

M’membe emphasised how seriously the cholera outbreak has strained the nation’s medical system. “The health staff is overstretched,” he said while also noting insufficient medical supply and poor infrastructure.

 

Sections 36 and 37 of the Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU) Act form the basis of M’membe’s call. He claims that by taking this action, President Hichilema would be able to call in military forces to address the emergency.

 

“This has been done previously during the cholera outbreak in 2017–18,” Dr. M’membe stated, emphasising the history of similar actions. He also underlined that this clause would release more treasury resources which are essential for properly handling the emergency.

 

The former minister placed particular emphasis on strengthening committees responsible for epidemic preparedness and response at the national and subnational levels, enacting emergency response systems through the Zambia National Public Health Institute, and improving evidence-based leadership and multi-sectoral response coordination. In addition, he suggested defining the epidemic in detail, mapping potential hotspots and epicentres, and determining the factors driving it.

 

He also advocated for scaling up community-level interventions to prevent new infections, and increasing upstream interventions. He called for increase in health promotion efforts to educate the public about individual and group precautions against cholera.

 

Zambia is going through its worst anthrax outbreak since 2011. Twenty confirmed anthrax deaths and roughly 1,100 suspected cases were reported as of mid-December in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and other countries where cases have been reported this year.

 

According to estimates from researchers, cholera causes between 1.3 and 4.0 million cases and between 21,000 and 143,000 deaths globally each year.

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Conservationist, Kearns, names intolerance and digital media abuse as threats to media freedom

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Nsama Kearns, the Executive Director of Care for Nature, speaks on the indispensable role of a free media in society.

In a conversation with Zambia Monitor in Mansa, Luapula Province, Kearns underscored the importance of media freedoms, digital rights, and freedom of speech in enhancing good governance.

“Let me begin with the criticality of media freedom, especially for those of us involved in information dissemination through mass media, including social media,” she remarked.

While acknowledging the existence of media freedoms in Zambia, Kearns expressed concerns about the prevailing situation.

“Despite media freedoms in Zambia, as reported in the 2022 human rights report, there are instances where the government may display intolerance towards criticism, especially if perceived as politically motivated,” she observed.

Regarding freedom of speech, Kearns emphasized the necessity for individuals to express themselves without fear of reprisal.

“Whether communicating through written or oral means, individuals should be able to express themselves freely without intimidation or fear of repercussions,” she stressed.

Kearns highlighted the significance of freedom of expression in enabling civil society to address issues that might be inconvenient for the government.

“For instance, in Luapula Province, longstanding issues such as illegal mining and the Mukula tree trade, involving politically exposed persons, have been challenging to address,” she explained.

Despite challenges, Kearns noted the positive impact of digital media in driving social enterprise.

However, she also highlighted the prevalence of abuse, particularly targeting women, on social media platforms.

“While digital media presents opportunities for social entrepreneurship, individuals, especially women, often face abuse online, hindering their enjoyment of human rights,” Kearns lamented.

She called for the creation of safe spaces to empower individuals to report abuse to the Zambia Information Communication Authority (ZICTA) and address issues of digital media abuse and intolerance effectively.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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I saved Nigeria from bankruptcy by removing fuel subsidy— Tinubu

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Nigerian President, Bola Tinubu, on Sunday, boasted that he saved Nigeria from going bankrupt by removing fuel subsidy on his first day in office.

Tinubu had, in his inaugural speech on May 29, 2023, pronounced that his administration would discontinue fuel subsidy payments and though the ripple effect of the removal has brought untold hardship and hunger, the President has continued to praise his courage in taking that decisive action.

Tinubu who spoke at the Special World Economic Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday, admitted that though the policy came with economic pains, it was in the best interest of Nigerians, affirming that the move has save the government money for infrastructural expansion.

While addressing his audience, Tinubu argued that removing the petrol subsidy was a necessary action for Nigeria not to go bankrupt and to reset the economy towards growth.

Tinubu said that the petrol subsidy removal equally engendered accountability, transparency and physical discipline for the country.

“Concerning the question of the subsidy removal, there is no doubt that it was a necessary action for my country not to go bankrupt, to reset the economy and pathway to growth,” Tinubu said.

“Yes, there have been drawbacks. Yes, there was the expectation that a greater number of people would feel the difficulty, but, of course, I believed it was their interest that was the focus of government.

“It is easier to manage and explain the difficulties, but along the line, there was a parallel arrangement to cushion the effect of the subsidy removal on the vulnerable population of the country.

“We shared the pain across the board. We cannot but include those who are very vulnerable. Luckily, we have a very vibrant youthful population interested in discoveries by themselves, highly ready for technology, good education, and committed to growth,” Tinubu explained.

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