Operating costs in Nigeria’s telecommunications sector rose sharply on the back of increase in the price of diesel which rose by 34.57% to hit N429.43 billion in 2023.
Nigeria’s potential for broad economic expansion is being hampered by its poor infrastructure. Recently, foreign businesses have begun departing the nation, and producers are already grumbling about the coming year. The Nigerian Bureau of Statistics noted that the price of diesel, which many depend on due to Nigeria’s poor electricity situation, increased from N288.09 per litre in January to N1126.69 per litre in December 2023.
According to the telecoms industry report, in the year under review, companies spent about N429.43bn on fuelling base stations, an increase of 34.57% of the N319.11bn they spent in 2022. This is because diesel prices soared in 2022 and remained at an elevated level in 2023.
In 2022, “the telecommunications industry has been heavily financially impacted following Nigeria’s economic recession in 2020 and the effect of the ongoing Ukraine/Russia crisis. This has resulted in an increase in energy costs, which constitutes an appreciable 35% of ALTON’s members’ operating expenses”, the report said.
Since 2022, telecom companies have been moaning about the negative impact of growing diesel expenses on their businesses. They used it as the foundation for their 2022 tariff review proposal to the NCC. Due to the increase, the Association of Licenced Telecoms Operators of Nigeria requested permission from the NCC in 2022 to increase charges by 40%.
The Nigerian Communications Commission revealed that as of the end of 2022, the nation had 127,294 base stations and 34,862 towers, while the sector incurred operational expenditures of N2.09 trillion in 2022, with diesel accounting for a significant portion of these costs.
In a plea to the House of Representatives, the telcos have bemoaned the ways in which their businesses are being adversely affected by factors such as depreciating currency, persistent challenges in obtaining foreign exchange at a reasonable price, escalated energy expenses, growing costs associated with protecting telecom infrastructure and field staff against escalating insecurity, and more.
The telcos said, “Notwithstanding the foregoing, the pricing regulatory framework has not been reviewed to account for changes in macroeconomic conditions and reflect the current cost profile of operators. As such, ALTON’s members are unable to price services at a sustainable rate”.