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Dams emptied, economy shrinks as Morocco’s irrigated land decreases over drought

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The amount of land under irrigation in Morocco has drastically decreased due to six years of drought, which has left the country’s dams at dangerous levels.

According to a royal palace statement, water minister, Nizar Baraka, informed a meeting on Tuesday that by mid-January, Morocco’s average dam filling rate had decreased to 23.2% from 31.5% a year earlier. This information was shared by the country’s agriculture and water ministries on Wednesday.

Morocco’s GHGs has increased significantly since the 1960s, with the nation’s emissions reaching 70.58 million metric tons in 2021. According to the minister, there was 70% less rainfall than in a typical year. Al Masira, the nation’s second-largest dam and the source of economic activity for Casablanca, is nearly empty.

The agriculture industry contributes 20% of GDP and 35% of exports. Wheat and other rainfed crops are essential for the survival of cattle and household food security, but they are also particularly impacted by climate fluctuation. Droughts are therefore becoming more frequent, which poses a “contingent liability” to the Moroccan economy.

Authorities banned the use of drinking water for cleaning streets or irrigating parks in cities due to the worst drought in over 20 years. They also stopped using dam water for irrigating some important farming areas. In the Taroudant region of the Souss, Morocco’s primary fresh vegetable supplier to stores throughout Europe and a significant source of export income, the decision caught many farmers off guard.

A banana and vegetable farmer in Taroudant, Mbark N’Ait Ali, lamented that “stopping dam irrigation has sapped my investments … this year’s production is in danger.”

Wells have dried up in the area, with farmers having to dig down to 400 meters with no guarantee of finding enough
water, he added.

Agriculture minister Sadiki also noted that this “violent drought” had forced a reduction in the dam-irrigated area to 400,000 hectares from 750,000 hectares before the dry spell. adding that “Autumn crops are at a critical condition … we pray for rain.”

The ploughed area with rain-fed cereals has dropped this year to 2.3 million hectares from 3.65 million hectares last year, which was also a dry year, he said.

According to the World Bank, drought damage to the agricultural sector in Morocco affects both rural livelihoods and the national economy as a whole.  The situation is increasing in frequency and intensity and is associated with global climate change; this trend will likely be more evident in the future.

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Mapanza traditional council shares positive outlook on media rights, freedom of expression

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Jonathan Muchindu, a representative of the Traditional Council of Mapanza Chiefdom in Choma District, Southern Province, Zambia, asserts that the media in Zambia currently enjoys “total” freedom of expression.

Muchindu attributed this position to the advancement of civilization, which he identified as a significant factor in ensuring media freedom.

He emphasized the role of the media in providing citizens with the necessary information to make informed decisions.

In an exclusive interview with Zambia Monitor in Choma, Muchindu, who also serves as the Director of the Zambia Corruption Prevention Watchdog, described the media and its content as essential elements akin to “food on the table.”

“We are truly privileged to witness the advancements in civilization. Previously, the media was confined to the hands of a few individuals, and its reach was limited.

“However, with the advent of technology, accessing news through various platforms such as radio and television has become commonplace.

“The media has evolved into an indispensable source of information, and its participation is now integral to our daily lives,” he remarked.

When questioned about the operational landscape of the media, Muchindu expressed confidence that no media entity currently faces undue interference or censorship.

“From our perspective, both in rural villages and urban centers, we have not encountered instances where journalists or media outlets have been subjected to harassment or undue influence.

“This collaborative effort had ushered in a sense of enlightenment among the populace, allowing for open discourse on governance matters, particularly in the realm of politics.

“The media enjoyed the same freedoms as ordinary citizens, and there is unequivocal liberty in its expression,” Muchindu concluded.

The declaration by the Traditional Council of Mapanza Chiefdom underscored a positive outlook on media freedom in Zambia and reaffirmed the critical role of the media in fostering informed public discourse.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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Nigeria loses N1.29trn annually to crude oil theft, vandalism— Reps Speaker

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Speaker of Nigeria’s House of Representatives, Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, has revealed that the country loses a whopping sum of N1.29 trillion to crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism and other forms of criminality in the oil sector.

Tajudeen, who spoke at the commissioning of the Nigerian Navy Training Command at Eleme, Rivers State in South-South Nigeria on Friday, said about 300,000 barrels of crude oil were also lost per day to oil theft by bunkerers.

Tajudeen who was represented at the event by the Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Defence, Hon. Babajimi Benson, stated that the crude oil theft and pipeline vandalization has continued to pose a challenge to the Nigerian Navy which has hindered the service from rising up to its mandate of contributing to the survival of the national economy.

“Unfortunately, it is estimated that Nigeria loses over 300,000 barrels of crude oil daily to oil theft, pipeline vandalism and other forms of criminality. This has led to revenue losses estimated at N1.29 trillion annually,” the Lower Chamber Speaker said.

Speaking further on steps taken to curb the menace, Abbas said:

“Concerned about the adverse effects of oil theft in Nigeria, I inaugurated a special committee on Crude Oil Theft Loses on November 22, 2023, to determine decisive remedial actions to be taken.

“I commend the Nigerian Navy on the steps taken so far, and I urge the Navy to sustain the momentum.”

Also speaking, Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, thanked the Rivers State Government for the donation of the entire complex to demonstrate the existing cordial relationship between the Nigerian Navy and Rivers State.

Ogalla said the relocation of the Headquarters Naval Training Command from Lagos to Ebubu-Eleme in Rivers State would bolster human capacity development of personnel of the Nigerian Navy.

“It will also assist in providing the enabling environment for learning and enable us to carry out the statutory manning of the entire state, and national security of our country.

“This is in line with Mr President’s mandate given to us to provide the enabling environment for the harnessing of the enormous economic potential inherent in our blue economy for the overall good, national prosperity and development.”

The Naval chief assured that the Nigerian Navy would continue to carry out operations to ensure security of the nation’s maritime domain as well as secure Rivers State and the entire Niger Delta region.

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