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Chad votes in favour of junta-backed new constitution

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In a referendum held last month, Chadians approved a new constitution that has drawn criticism for potentially strengthening the position of junta chief Mahamat Idriss Deby.

The government commission that organized the referendum announced on Sunday that 86% of voters had approved it. The reported voter turnout was roughly 64%.

The referendum, according to Chad’s military authorities, is an important first step towards elections that will take place the following year, a long-awaited return to democratic governance. They took control of the country in 2021 after former president Idriss Deby was slain in combat with rebels.

Chad has been a unitary state since independence, and the new constitution will preserve this status, although some opponents have advocated for the establishment of a federal state because it would promote growth.

Following the unexpected death of his father, Idriss Déby Itno, president since 1990, Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno took over as head of the Transitional Military Council (Conseil Militaire de Transition, CMT) in April 2022.

Several opposition parties demanded a boycott of the election, claiming the junta had excessive influence over the process.

Deby had originally promised an 18-month transition before elections, but last year, his government passed resolutions postponing the polls until 2024 and allowing him to run for president in the final vote.

Security forces have allegedly arbitrarily detained protestors, many of whom reported being subjected to torture and other forms of mistreatment while in custody. There have also been reports of excessive force, such as live ammunition and tear gas, to disperse opposition-led demonstrations across the nation.

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S’Africa lengthens troop deployment in Mozambique, Congo DR 

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President Cyril Ramaphosa said in a speech that South Africa’s military would keep sending troops to Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which are both in the middle of wars.

The extension will leave 1,198 members of the South African National Defense Force (SANDF) in eastern Congo for an unknown amount of time. They are there as part of a United Nations peacekeeping force helping Congo fight rebel groups.

The statement also said that 1,495 members of the SANDF would keep working in Mozambique, where they have been since 2021 helping the government fight dangerous extremism in the north.

After two SANDF troops were killed and three were hurt by a mortar bomb in Congo in February, South Africa’s military operations abroad have been looked at more closely at home this year.

Meanwhile, the major opposition party in South Africa, the Democratic Alliance, said that Ramaphosa sent troops into a war zone without being ready.
Under the supervision of the UN, the SANDF has taken on many dangerous and difficult peacekeeping tasks over the years to help war-torn African countries stay stable and peaceful.

In 2003, South Africa was one of the first countries to send troops to Burundi to help the peace process. During the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) peacekeeping mission in 2000, the SANDF led attempts to stabilize the country’s politics, rebuild and improve infrastructure, and train DRC troops.

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Digital Rights: Policy enthusiast, Jere, advocates self-regulation as alternative to govt regulations

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Copperbelt businessman and mining policy advocate, George Jere, has highlighted the importance of self-regulation in the expanding digital media landscape, countering arguments against freedom of speech.

In an exclusive discussion with Zambia Monitor, Jere challenged notions surrounding media freedom and digital rights, emphasizing the indispensable role of effective media instruments in national progress.

“Digital media’s unrestricted nature facilitates publishing, although tracking those behind it poses challenges for government intervention,” Jere remarked, advocating for self-regulation as a preferable alternative to government restrictions.

He stressed the need for a balanced approach between private and public media operations, criticizing the high level of censorship in public media channels.

“While cyber security laws fall short, self-regulation offers a more effective solution for managing digital platforms,” Jere asserted, expressing disappointment in the government’s failure to enact comprehensive media reforms.

Jere cautioned against subjective regulations aimed at suppressing dissenting voices, urging authorities to reconsider laws through inclusive consultations.

“Media freedom should extend to all, including rural communities, chiefs, and church leaders, across traditional, social, and digital platforms,” he emphasized.

Reflecting on public media governance, Jere noted its tendency to align with ruling interests, calling for fairer recruitment processes for media executives to ensure unbiased coverage.

Regarding proposed taxes on online livestream programmes, Jere questioned the necessity of double taxation, suggesting negotiation of percentage-based levies to support domestic resource mobilization without unfairly targeting individuals.

As debates on freedom of speech and media regulation continue, Jere remained steadfast in advocating for inclusive, balanced media practices to foster national development.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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