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Zambia’s central bank says exchange rate volatility requires ‘extraordinary’ measures

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The Bank of Zambia (BoZ) has reiterated that the country’s exchange rate requires extraordinary measures, justifying recent upward adjustments in the statutory reserve ratio for financial institutions.

In an effort to relieve pressure on the local currency, the BoZ modified its Statutory Reserve Ratio on both the Kwacha and foreign currencies earlier in November by 3%.

The minimum statutory reserve ratio for government and Vastro deposits, as well as deposits made in local and foreign currencies, was raised from 11.5 percent to 14.5 percent by three percentage points.

In response to concerns expressed by stakeholders regarding the changes, BoZ Governor, Denny Kalyalya clarified that these were extraordinary steps required to manage the situation.

This was stated by Kalyalya on Wednesday in Lusaka during the Monetary Policy Rate announcement for the fourth quarter of 2023.

“It looks like that did not have the intended effect, we therefore had to revisit that measure and we concluded that additional adjustment is required. All these are extraordinary measures that we thought were necessary to address an extraordinary situation that we are facing, people may ask are you not making things worse?

“Well, our view is that the situation we are experiencing is not a good one anyway, so we cannot just watch it because it will deteriorate even further so we have curtail these measures and review them as time goes by so that we can make adjustment as the situation dictates,” he said.

Zambia is currently having an eventful economic year with swinging developments around its debt restructuring efforts which have also affected its currency value and exchange rate. Its official creditors had rejected its bond deal with foreign holders, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently approved a staff-level agreement on the second review of its Extended Credit Facility, unlocking another $184 million subject to IMF board approval.

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ExxonMobil ‘optimistic’ over Mozambique LNG project

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According to a company spokesman on Thursday, ExxonMobil is “optimistic and pushing forward” with its postponed Rovuma liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Mozambique and anticipates a final investment decision before the end of next year.

In offshore Area 4 in northern Mozambique, ExxonMobil and its partner Enivare are developing the Rovuma LNG project. Exxon is in charge of building and running the onshore liquefaction and associated facilities, while Eni is focused on the Coral floating LNG and upstream activities.

ExxonMobil was also impacted by the development of shared and common facilities, such as an LNG jetty and offloading facility when TotalEnergies declared force majeure in 2021 in response to an offensive by militants linked to the Islamic State that threatened its Area 1 Mozambique LNG project.

“We recognise there are challenges and there are. We recognise that those challenges can be overcome if we work together,” Arne Gibbs, general manager at ExxonMobil Mozambique, told an energy conference in Maputo.

“My message is quite simple … We are optimistic, we are pushing forward,” he said of a project expected to enter a front-end engineering and design (FEED) phase in a few months.
Originally planned for 15 million metric tons per year (mtpa), the project has been changed to a modern, electric, modular facility capable of producing 18 mtpa of LNG, which is more flexible and emits fewer harmful pollutants, according to Gibbs.

“It was important to change our design to a project that is ready-made, that is fit for purpose for the current business environment, including the attention to CO2 emissions and GHG (greenhouse gases),” he added.

Credit Agricole declared in March that it would not lend money to two significant LNG projects, including Rovuma, on the grounds that it had made a pledge to abstain from further fossil fuel ventures.

According to Gibbs, the business acknowledged that the intervention of a regional military force and Rwanda’s military assistance to Mozambique had resulted in a notable improvement in the security environment.

In February, Exxon announced that it was keeping an eye on security developments in the province of Cabo Delgado, where terrorists affiliated with the Islamic State have been launching new attacks this year.

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Nigeria’s Insurance Corporation raises maximum deposit coverage from N500k to N5m

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The maximum deposit insurance coverage levels for Deposit Money Banks has been raised by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) on Thursday from N500,000 to N5 million.

At a news conference in Abuja, NDIC Managing Director Bello Hassan declared this effective immediately. He said, “For Deposit Money Banks, the increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N5,000,000, would provide full coverage of 98.98% of the total depositors compared with the current cover of 89.20%. Regarding the value of deposits covered, the revised coverage would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 25.37% compared with the current cover of 6.31% of the total value of deposits.

“The increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N200,000 to N2,000,000 would provide full coverage of 99.27% of the total depositors compared with the current level of 98.76% and would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 34.43% compared with 14.38% of the total value of deposit, currently covered.

“The increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N2,000,000 would provide full coverage of 99.34% of the total depositors compared with the current 97.98% and would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 21.04% compared with 10.77% of the total value of the deposit, currently covered.”

Additionally, Hassan said that increasing the maximum deposit insurance coverage for primary mortgage banks from N500,000 to N2,000,000 would cover all depositors, or 99.99% of them, and increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance from the current 40.60% cover to 43.10% of the total deposit value.

Additionally, the Corporation increased the maximum pass-through deposit insurance coverage for each Mobile Money Operator subscriber from N500,000 to N5,000,000.

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