Inflation rate has continued its upward movement for the tenth straight month in Nigeria, as the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday showed.
Nigeria’s inflation rate surged to 27.33% in October. It was a 0.61 percentage point increase from the 26.72% that was recorded in September.
The NBS maintained that food and nonalcoholic drinks, housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel, clothing and footwear, transportation, furnishings, and upkeep of household appliances and equipment were the main causes of the inflation increase.
According to the statistics bureau, price increases for food and non-alcoholic drinks were the main cause of October’s inflation in terms of annual growth. The majority of Nigeria’s inflation was attributed to food inflation, which increased from 30.64% in September to 31.52% in October.
“Furthermore, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 6.24 percentage points higher compared to the rate recorded in October 2022, which was 21.09%. This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in October 2023 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., October 2022),” the NBS report revealed.
Some observers have noted that the continued rise in inflation adds to the pressure on the new central bank governor, Olayemi Cardoso to raise interest rates when the monetary policy committee meets for the first time since his appointment. Cardoso has pledged to pull the bank back from the much-criticised fiscal interventions pursued under his predecessor, Godwin Emefiele, that some argue undermined the central bank’s ability to effectively manage inflation.
According to Cardoso, the CBN would rather take a “more limited advisory role” in support of the government’s economic growth agenda.
The elimination of petrol subsidies and the depreciation of the official exchange rate have been blamed for the ongoing rise in inflation.