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Ghana: Vice President Bawumia becomes ruling party’s candidate for 2024 elections

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Ghana’s Vice President, Mahamudu Bawumia, has emerged as the presidential candidate of the ruling party, the New Patriotic Party (NPP), at next year’s presidential elections.

After taking first place in the first stage of the primary in August, the 60-year-old economist and former central banker, who has served as second-in-command, won 61% of the votes cast in the second stage of the primary.

He hopes to succeed President Nana Addo Akufo-Addo, who is scheduled to leave office in January 2025 after serving the eight years required by the constitution.  Bawumia, in his acceptance speech, promised to rebuild the crisis-hit economy if elected president.

“I want to lead a nation that improves and unleashes the talents of our youth and offers good jobs with good pay and sustainable growth with macroeconomic discipline,” he said.

No party has ever won more than two consecutive terms in the presidency of Ghana, even though the ruling parties are frequently regarded as favourites. Bawumia’s record may also come under scrutiny from voters as the West African nation battles to recover from the worst economic crisis in a generation.

If Bawumia emerges as president in the election, Ghanaians will hope that his financial background can influence economic recovery in the country.  But that has not counted for much while being vice president. A researcher at Ghana’s Institute for Fiscal Studies, Said Boakye, noted, “One would have thought that with Bawumia as vice president—especially since he leads the economic management team—the economy would be doing well, but not much has been accomplished.”

Bawumia’s emergence coincides with the NPP’s advocacy for increased diversity. He is not only the first non-member of the dominant Akan-speaking ethnic group to lead the NPP, but also the first Muslim leader of a major party in Ghana since 1992.

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Sierra Leone imprisons 11 military, police officers over coup attempt

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Sierra Leone’s high court has sentenced 11 soldiers and police officers to hefty prison terms for their alleged roles in an attempted military coup last year.

On November 26, gunmen in Sierra Leone freed 2,200 detainees and killed over 20 in military barracks, a jail, and other locations.

After the coup attempt failed, 12 individuals were charged with treason in January. On Monday night, a unanimous jury found 11 guilty of 20 counts, including treason, murder, and military uniform use.

Due to health difficulties, the APC’s Bai Mahmoud Bangura, the twelfth accused, is being tried separately.

Amadu Koita Makalo, a retired army major and former bodyguard of ex-president Ernest Bai Koroma, received consecutive 40-70-year sentences for multiple counts.

Two female police officers were sentenced. Ramatu Kamanda Conteh received 30 years of harbouring Koita.

The government attributed the coup attempt to Koroma’s bodyguards, who were ultimately charged with four offences. However, the government let him leave the country on medical grounds.

Ex-president, Ernest Bai Koroma was accused of participating in a botched military coup attempt in November, and on January 3, was charged with four offences. However, a high court decided on Wednesday that Koroma was free to leave the nation.

His lawyers labelled the coup attempt “trumped up” and a “political vendetta” while Koroma condemned it.

Two decades after a 1991-2002 civil conflict that killed over 50,000 Sierra Leoneans, tensions have risen again.

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Tanzania’s president fires foreign, information ministers

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Tanzania’s President, Samia Suluhu Hassan, has announced the sack of two top officials, including the foreign minister, in a mini-cabinet reshuffle.

Hassan took steps to rebuild international trust in his economic and political reforms, including relaxing restrictions on opposition parties and media, which had been criticized for failing.

The presidency stated late Sunday that Hassan fired January Makamba, minister of foreign affairs and East Africa cooperation, and Nape Nnauye, minister of information, communication, and IT.

They are influential in Chama cha Mapinduzi, the ruling party.

No explanation was offered for their removal. Makamba and Nnauye responded slowly to calls for comment.

Nnauye was fired a week after a video showed him suggesting election results depended on who counts ballots and announces them.

Nnauye later apologized, saying it was a joke, but activists and social media users argued it harmed Hassan’s democracy efforts.

Muhammad Thabit Kombo became the foreign affairs minister and Jerry Silaa information, communication, and IT minister under Hassan.

While Silaa was minister of lands, housing, and human settlements development, Kombo was Tanzania’s ambassador to Italy. Two more ministers and deputy ministers were appointed, the presidency stated.

Since 2021, Hassan’s government has been lauded for rolling back her predecessor’s opposition and civil rights crackdowns. The arrests of a lawyer and an opposition leader last year have cast doubt on her government’s human rights record.

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