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al-Shabaab: Somalia’s Mohamud worries as deadline for peacekeepers’ withdrawal draws near

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Somalia is running out of time to defeat the deadly al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabaab militant group in the country. Its president, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud made the position known on Wednesday as the deadline for the remaining African Union peacekeepers to leave looms.

Mohamud said the troubled East African country has just one year left to root out terrorism, as it has been facing a brutal insurgency against it since 2006 in a bid to establish its own rule based on a strict interpretation of Islamic Sharia law.

Mohamud, serving his second term as president, said in August he wanted to eliminate it by early next year.

“The end game is Dec 2024 when all the ATMIS (the African Union peacekeeping) forces have to leave the country,” Mohamud told an audience at London’s Royal United Services Institute.

In September, Somalia asked the United Nations to pause a planned drawdown of 3,000 African Union peacekeepers for three months to allow its security forces time to regroup after a militant attack forced them to withdraw from several recently captured towns.

The goal was to destroy “the residual” al Shabaab, he said, but the recent deadly flooding in the region had made the task more challenging, although the flood also made it more difficult for the militants to disperse landmines.

Mohamud called the progress “encouraging,” noting that there were currently no signs that al-Shabaab’s leaders desired any kind of communication with the government. He also urged the international community to support Somalia’s military endeavours, strengthen its state institutions, supply essential services like health and education, and rebuild its infrastructure.

“If that changes we will,” he said. “I believe this will end up in dialogue … rather than killing and maiming and chasing away.”

In August of last year, the military in central Somalia rallied behind clan-based militias to launch Mohamud’s latest offensive against al-Shabaab. Although al-Shabaab has continued to carry out deadly attacks against military and civilian targets, this uncommon cooperation has contributed to the most notable territorial gains against the militants since the mid-2010s.

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Politics

S’Africa lengthens troop deployment in Mozambique, Congo DR 

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President Cyril Ramaphosa said in a speech that South Africa’s military would keep sending troops to Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which are both in the middle of wars.

The extension will leave 1,198 members of the South African National Defense Force (SANDF) in eastern Congo for an unknown amount of time. They are there as part of a United Nations peacekeeping force helping Congo fight rebel groups.

The statement also said that 1,495 members of the SANDF would keep working in Mozambique, where they have been since 2021 helping the government fight dangerous extremism in the north.

After two SANDF troops were killed and three were hurt by a mortar bomb in Congo in February, South Africa’s military operations abroad have been looked at more closely at home this year.

Meanwhile, the major opposition party in South Africa, the Democratic Alliance, said that Ramaphosa sent troops into a war zone without being ready.
Under the supervision of the UN, the SANDF has taken on many dangerous and difficult peacekeeping tasks over the years to help war-torn African countries stay stable and peaceful.

In 2003, South Africa was one of the first countries to send troops to Burundi to help the peace process. During the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) peacekeeping mission in 2000, the SANDF led attempts to stabilize the country’s politics, rebuild and improve infrastructure, and train DRC troops.

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Politics

Digital Rights: Policy enthusiast, Jere, advocates self-regulation as alternative to govt regulations

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Copperbelt businessman and mining policy advocate, George Jere, has highlighted the importance of self-regulation in the expanding digital media landscape, countering arguments against freedom of speech.

In an exclusive discussion with Zambia Monitor, Jere challenged notions surrounding media freedom and digital rights, emphasizing the indispensable role of effective media instruments in national progress.

“Digital media’s unrestricted nature facilitates publishing, although tracking those behind it poses challenges for government intervention,” Jere remarked, advocating for self-regulation as a preferable alternative to government restrictions.

He stressed the need for a balanced approach between private and public media operations, criticizing the high level of censorship in public media channels.

“While cyber security laws fall short, self-regulation offers a more effective solution for managing digital platforms,” Jere asserted, expressing disappointment in the government’s failure to enact comprehensive media reforms.

Jere cautioned against subjective regulations aimed at suppressing dissenting voices, urging authorities to reconsider laws through inclusive consultations.

“Media freedom should extend to all, including rural communities, chiefs, and church leaders, across traditional, social, and digital platforms,” he emphasized.

Reflecting on public media governance, Jere noted its tendency to align with ruling interests, calling for fairer recruitment processes for media executives to ensure unbiased coverage.

Regarding proposed taxes on online livestream programmes, Jere questioned the necessity of double taxation, suggesting negotiation of percentage-based levies to support domestic resource mobilization without unfairly targeting individuals.

As debates on freedom of speech and media regulation continue, Jere remained steadfast in advocating for inclusive, balanced media practices to foster national development.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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