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Nigeria’s Naira among worst-performing currencies in Africa— World Bank

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Multilateral body, the World Bank has said that Nigeria’s currency, the Naira, is among the worst-performing currencies in Africa.

The bank explained in its report titled, ‘Africa’s Pulse: An analysis of issues shaping Africa’s economic future (October 2023 | Volume 28)’ that, “So far this year, the Nigerian naira and the Angolan kwanza are among the worst performing currencies in the region: these currencies have posted a year-to-date depreciation of nearly 40℅.

“The weakening of the naira was triggered by the central bank’s decision to remove trading restrictions on the official market. For the kwanza, it was the decision of the central bank to stop defending the currency as a result of low oil prices and greater debt payments.”

According to the World Bank, South Sudan, Burundi,
the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Zambia,
Ghana and Rwanda all have their currencies lose value at 33%, 27%, 18%, 16%, 12%, 12% and 11% respectively.

The bank also stressed that for several countries in the African region, parallel exchange market rates were exacerbating inflationary issues.

In Nigeria’s case, when the official Investors and Exporters window of the foreign exchange market opened in June 2023, the Central Bank of Nigeria instructed Deposit Money Banks to eliminate the rate cap on the naira and permit the currency to freely float against the dollar and other major world currencies.

Since that time, the naira has officially declined from N473.83 to 800 and as high as N1,000 at the black market as a result of the growing gap between the parallel and official exchange rates of the naira.

According to the report, as the Central Bank’s operations to limit foreign exchange demand and maintain artificially low exchange were confronted with diminishing FX supply from oil revenues, the parallel rate premium climbed to 80% in November 2022 and subsequently to roughly 60% in June 2023.

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Nigeria offers oil majors faster exit if …

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Oil-rich West African country, Nigeria, has offered major oil companies, such as Exxon Mobil and Shell, that planned to leave the country’s onshore oil an offer for quicker exit approval on the ground that they take responsibility for spills rather than wait for authorities to apportion blame.

The regulator tt a meeting with the companies in Abuja, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) chief Gbenga Komolafe offered a short-term option with faster approval if the companies commit to cleaning up spills and compensating communities.

To concentrate on deepwater drilling, Exxon, Shell, TotalEnergies, and Eni have all attempted to withdraw from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta in recent years, claiming security issues including theft and sabotage. Regulatory obstacles have, however, caused their exits to be postponed.

“We have the undertaking here. The consent here though fixed for June, could be much shorter,” he said.

“If you agree to take that option, you sign the undertaking knowing that there are obligations to be fulfilled,” Komolafe said.

The second long-term alternative might push back the final approval until August by requiring NURPC to identify and assign all liabilities first. In order to safeguard the environment, local populations, and the long-term viability of the assets, NURPC is attempting to strike a compromise between expediting the exit for oil majors.

According to them, the corporations are considering their alternatives and will reply shortly. Meanwhile, some observers say the accelerated option could cost oil majors millions of dollars for cleanups and reparations.

“The risk with option 1 is the transferor will continue to take responsibility for the asset until the process is completed while option 2 puts them at the mercy of the regulator since they waived their right to deemed approval,” said Ayodele Oni, energy lawyer at Lagos-based Bloomfield law firm.

Following the majors’ withdrawal, 26 onshore blocks with a combined estimated reserve of 13.76 billion barrels of oil, 2.70 billion barrels of condensate, and roughly 90,717 billion cubic feet of gas are up for grabs, according to NUPRC.

“We aim to ensure that the companies that take over these blocks have the necessary financial resources and possess the technical expertise required to responsibly manage the blocks throughout their lifecycle under good asset stewardship practices,” Komolafe said.

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Nigeria’s Security Exchange chief to meet foreign, local crypto exchanges, others over crypto regulation

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On Monday, local and international cryptocurrency exchanges will meet with Dr. Emomotimi Agama, the recently appointed Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to deliberate and reach a consensus regarding the current state of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.

The Nigerian Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee called the meeting to discuss pertinent issues and outline a forward-thinking plan for cryptocurrency regulations.

The meeting is open to all operators of digital asset exchanges, wallet providers, other virtual asset service providers (VASPs), and pertinent industry associations and bodies in order to address pertinent issues and map out a progressive path for cryptocurrency regulations in Nigeria.

The associations include the Blockchain Nigeria User Group (BNUG), the Cryptographic Development Initiative in Nigeria (CDIN), the Digital Currency Consortium (DCC) and the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN).

Uwakwe expressed hope that the meeting could spark the right kind of change that would favour all crypto stakeholders in Nigeria and internationally.

“Everyone’s presence and insights are invaluable as we collectively navigate the regulatory terrain and strive toward fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector,” he said.

Nigeria has since initiated investigations into the use of cryptocurrencies in the nation and taken actions that run counter to its December 2023 decision to lift a ban on them.

The Central Bank of Nigeria blocked local cryptocurrency users’ access to the websites of numerous cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, OctaFX, and others in February.

Additionally, the SEC of Nigeria suggested changing the regulations governing platforms that provide cryptocurrency services. It suggested raising the registration fee for cryptocurrency exchanges from N30 million ($18,620) to N150 million ($93,000).

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