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Months after launch, Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery gets yet another date to begin operations

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Four months after its launch in a widely attended ceremony, Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery, which is the world’s largest single-train refinery, is set to commence operations in November 2023. This is yet another date set for commencement of operations for the refinery with a capacity to produce 370,000 barrels per day.

The executive director of the company, Devakumar Edwin made the revelation in an interview on Tuesday wherein he provided a production schedule, clarified crude, product flows, and listed the challenges and delays to the project since it was first proposed in 2013.

He said, “Right now, we are ready to receive crude. We are just waiting for the first vessel. And so as soon as it comes in we can start.”

Although the Nigerian National Petroleum Company, a shareholder in the project, cannot supply the facility until November, Edwin reveals, Dangote is purchasing oil from trading companies, despite the fact that the refinery was built to process light, sweet Nigerian crude.

“At the last minute [NNPC] said, ‘We have actually committed our crude on a forward basis to someone else’, so immediately they don’t have the crude,” he said. This is a temporary issue, and the refinery should run on exclusively Nigerian crude by November, he said.

The world’s largest single-train refinery was originally a 300,000 b/d project, but delays allowed for “time to raise the capacity of the refinery and improve efficiencies in the design,” according to Edwin.

None of Nigeria’s publicly-owned refineries has worked to capacity for years despite several investments to revive them. The failure of both the previous and current governments has contributed to the high level of national anticipation surrounding the Dangote refinery.

The refinery is expected to generate 12,000 megawatts of electricity and over 135,000 permanent jobs. It will also save Nigeria $25b, and $30b forex annually, he stated. It will give the economy an inflow of $10b yearly, he added.

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Nigeria offers oil majors faster exit if …

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Oil-rich West African country, Nigeria, has offered major oil companies, such as Exxon Mobil and Shell, that planned to leave the country’s onshore oil an offer for quicker exit approval on the ground that they take responsibility for spills rather than wait for authorities to apportion blame.

The regulator tt a meeting with the companies in Abuja, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) chief Gbenga Komolafe offered a short-term option with faster approval if the companies commit to cleaning up spills and compensating communities.

To concentrate on deepwater drilling, Exxon, Shell, TotalEnergies, and Eni have all attempted to withdraw from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta in recent years, claiming security issues including theft and sabotage. Regulatory obstacles have, however, caused their exits to be postponed.

“We have the undertaking here. The consent here though fixed for June, could be much shorter,” he said.

“If you agree to take that option, you sign the undertaking knowing that there are obligations to be fulfilled,” Komolafe said.

The second long-term alternative might push back the final approval until August by requiring NURPC to identify and assign all liabilities first. In order to safeguard the environment, local populations, and the long-term viability of the assets, NURPC is attempting to strike a compromise between expediting the exit for oil majors.

According to them, the corporations are considering their alternatives and will reply shortly. Meanwhile, some observers say the accelerated option could cost oil majors millions of dollars for cleanups and reparations.

“The risk with option 1 is the transferor will continue to take responsibility for the asset until the process is completed while option 2 puts them at the mercy of the regulator since they waived their right to deemed approval,” said Ayodele Oni, energy lawyer at Lagos-based Bloomfield law firm.

Following the majors’ withdrawal, 26 onshore blocks with a combined estimated reserve of 13.76 billion barrels of oil, 2.70 billion barrels of condensate, and roughly 90,717 billion cubic feet of gas are up for grabs, according to NUPRC.

“We aim to ensure that the companies that take over these blocks have the necessary financial resources and possess the technical expertise required to responsibly manage the blocks throughout their lifecycle under good asset stewardship practices,” Komolafe said.

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Nigeria’s Security Exchange chief to meet foreign, local crypto exchanges, others over crypto regulation

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On Monday, local and international cryptocurrency exchanges will meet with Dr. Emomotimi Agama, the recently appointed Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to deliberate and reach a consensus regarding the current state of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.

The Nigerian Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee called the meeting to discuss pertinent issues and outline a forward-thinking plan for cryptocurrency regulations.

The meeting is open to all operators of digital asset exchanges, wallet providers, other virtual asset service providers (VASPs), and pertinent industry associations and bodies in order to address pertinent issues and map out a progressive path for cryptocurrency regulations in Nigeria.

The associations include the Blockchain Nigeria User Group (BNUG), the Cryptographic Development Initiative in Nigeria (CDIN), the Digital Currency Consortium (DCC) and the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN).

Uwakwe expressed hope that the meeting could spark the right kind of change that would favour all crypto stakeholders in Nigeria and internationally.

“Everyone’s presence and insights are invaluable as we collectively navigate the regulatory terrain and strive toward fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector,” he said.

Nigeria has since initiated investigations into the use of cryptocurrencies in the nation and taken actions that run counter to its December 2023 decision to lift a ban on them.

The Central Bank of Nigeria blocked local cryptocurrency users’ access to the websites of numerous cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, OctaFX, and others in February.

Additionally, the SEC of Nigeria suggested changing the regulations governing platforms that provide cryptocurrency services. It suggested raising the registration fee for cryptocurrency exchanges from N30 million ($18,620) to N150 million ($93,000).

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