A Moroccan court has sentenced a 48-year-old man, Said Boukioud to five years in prison for criticizing Morocco’s King, Mohammed VI, in Facebook posts he made in 2020 and later deleted.
In the post which authorities find offensive, Boukioud had questioned the normalization of relations between Egypt and Israel which began in December 2020 with the mediation of the United States, leading to a strengthening of collaboration between the two countries in various areas, including tourism and security, his lawyer, El Hassan Essouni, told journalists, revealing that he had already lodged an appeal.
Essouni accused the Casablanca Court of First Instance of being “heavy-handed and incomprehensible”, stressing that while his client had expressed his rejection of normalization, he had in no way intended to offend the sovereign.
“He deleted the incriminating publications and closed his Facebook account when he learned that he was being prosecuted in Morocco”, said his lawyer.
Boukioud was convicted under article 267-5 of the Criminal Code which punishes “anyone who undermines the monarchical regime” with six months to two years’ imprisonment.
Under Moroccan Constitution, Morocco’s foreign policy is the prerogative of the monarch, in this case, Mohammed VI, which made Boukioud social media posts an offence punishable under the law.
Human rights activists in the country have criticized the law for hindering freedom of expression, and for “failing to specify in concrete terms the facts that could constitute an attack” on the monarchy.
Morocco and Israel normalized diplomatic relations on December 10, 2020 as part of a tripartite agreement with Washington. Since their diplomatic normalization, the two allies have been stepping up their cooperation, essentially in the military, security, trade, and tourism fields.