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Despite growing pressure, Niger’s junta appoints Prime Minister

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Despite international pressure to return to democratic reign, the military junta in Niger has appointed Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine as prime minister.

The spokesperson for the junta, Colonel Major Amadou Abdramane made an announcement in a broadcast on Monday night.” Mr (Ali Mahaman) Lamine Zeine has been appointed Prime Minister”, Abdramane said.

Mr. Abdramane continued, “Lieutenant-Colonel Habibou Assoumane has also been “designated Commander of the Presidential Guard.”

Zeine has had experiences in government in the past. In 2001, he was appointed cabinet director by former president Mamadou Tandja, then finance minister in 2002 to turn around a chaotic economic and financial situation.

Zeine has a background in economics and has worked as an AfDB resident representative in Gabon, Côte d’Ivoire, and Chad. He served as finance minister from 2008 until General Salou Djibo overthrew Mamadou Tandja in a coup d’état in 2010, just before Mahamadou Issoufou, Mohamed Bazoum’s predecessor, won the presidential election on July 26.

Niger’s Western and African allies remain divided on the issue of military involvement to restore civilian rule. Meanwhile, Niger’s neighbours also under military junta, Burkina Faso and Mali, have maintained their support for  Abdourahamane Tiani’s led junta as they sent delegations to Niamey on Monday to show unity with the leaders of the coup in Niger amid subregional military threat against them.

A surge of anti-France sentiment is discernible in all military-run regimes in the sub-region, and the coup in Niger is the latest development to draw attention to France’s involvement in its former colonies.

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Mali’s junta names spokesman Abdoulaye Maiga new Prime Minister

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A day after dismissing Choguel Maiga for criticising the government, Mali’s governing junta named its spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, as Prime Minister on Thursday, according to state broadcaster, ORTM.

A source close to Choguel Maiga told Reuters that the ruling generals were incensed by Maiga’s remarks over the weekend denouncing the junta’s inability to hold elections within the 24-month timeframe given for the return to democracy.

After promising to hold elections in February, the military authorities, who took control in two separate coups in 2020 and 2021, have put off the poll indefinitely, citing technological difficulties.

Choguel Maiga’s firing coincides with indications of growing discontent and disarray among Mali politicians, even those who first supported the coup and collaborated with the junta.

As the wait for elections continues, Choguel Maiga, a civilian prime minister who was installed by the military junta in 2021, is the most recent to lose support.

He was cited on Saturday as claiming he learnt of the junta’s decision via the media and that there had been no discussion regarding the delay of the elections inside the cabinet.

“It’s all happening in total secrecy, without the prime minister’s knowledge,” Choguel Maiga told reporters.

Before then, he had frequently stood up for Mali’s junta against criticism from foreign friends and neighbours in West Africa who denounced its repeated election delays and military collaboration with Russian mercenaries.

As government spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, the new prime minister, has also made strong public remarks against France, the previous colonial master. One such speech was demanding French President Emmanuel Macron to stop his “neocolonial” and “condescending” behaviour.

Abdoulaye Maiga and Assimi Goita, the leaders of the junta, announced they had kept all of the important cabinet ministers in their portfolios in the new administration in a statement that was broadcast on state television ORTM.

The announcement said that Abdoulaye Maiga will remain minister of territory administration.

 

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Congo opposition mobilizes protests against constitution review

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In response to President Felix Tshisekedi’s intentions to amend the constitution, opposition lawmakers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have called for national protests on Wednesday.

Tshisekedi, who was sworn in for his second and last term in January, said that a panel would be formed in October to recommend possible constitutional amendments.

According to critics, it may be a ploy to lift term restrictions and give him another chance to run.

Tshisekedi said the current constitution, ratified by a referendum in 2005, needed to change because it did not align with the country’s current realities.

Opposition politicians, including former president Joseph Kabila and past presidential candidates Martin Fayulu and Moise Katumbi, issued a unified statement on Wednesday urging rallies to “block” Tshisekedi.

A request for a response from the Congo’s presidency was not answered.

Patrick Muyaya, the minister of communications, stated on Monday that discussions surrounding the constitutional revision should be de-politicized and that no one should doubt the president’s intentions.

“We’re at the beginning of our mandate… The President of the Republic still has four years to go, and we must avoid attributing intentions to him,” Muyaya told reporters.

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