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Adoption of sign language in South Africa raises hope for the deaf

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Commendations have continued to trail South Africa’s decision to recognize signs as part of its official languages. Bongumusa Manana, a 19-year-old deaf student in a Johannesburg township, views the advancement as a significant step forward that will enable him to attend college and fulfill his dreams.

The South African parliament approved a constitutional amendment on May 4, 2023, designating sign language as an official language. President Cyril Ramaphosa later signed the legislation into law last month, making sign the country’s 12th official language, joining English, isiZulu, Afrikaans, and other languages, in order to support inclusivity and defend the rights of the deaf.

Manana explained in sign language at the Sizwile School for the Deaf in Dobsonville, Soweto, “The difficulty was that when you go to a police station or take a (minibus) taxi, it is really difficult to communicate.”

He added that there was “absolutely no access” to communicating with others before it became an official language.

Only 41 countries, including only four in Africa (Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe), recognize sign language as an official language, according to World Atlas, an online resource for demographic research.

In sign language, he remarked, “Now that it’s an official language, I know that I can go to university and I can make my goals come true. “I can accomplish anything,”

Around 5% of the world’s population, or 430 million people, need rehabilitation to address their incapacitating hearing loss, according to the World Health Organization. A debilitating hearing loss is predicted to affect approximately 700 million individuals by the year 2050, or one in every ten people.

Politics

S’Africa lengthens troop deployment in Mozambique, Congo DR 

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President Cyril Ramaphosa said in a speech that South Africa’s military would keep sending troops to Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which are both in the middle of wars.

The extension will leave 1,198 members of the South African National Defense Force (SANDF) in eastern Congo for an unknown amount of time. They are there as part of a United Nations peacekeeping force helping Congo fight rebel groups.

The statement also said that 1,495 members of the SANDF would keep working in Mozambique, where they have been since 2021 helping the government fight dangerous extremism in the north.

After two SANDF troops were killed and three were hurt by a mortar bomb in Congo in February, South Africa’s military operations abroad have been looked at more closely at home this year.

Meanwhile, the major opposition party in South Africa, the Democratic Alliance, said that Ramaphosa sent troops into a war zone without being ready.
Under the supervision of the UN, the SANDF has taken on many dangerous and difficult peacekeeping tasks over the years to help war-torn African countries stay stable and peaceful.

In 2003, South Africa was one of the first countries to send troops to Burundi to help the peace process. During the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) peacekeeping mission in 2000, the SANDF led attempts to stabilize the country’s politics, rebuild and improve infrastructure, and train DRC troops.

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Politics

Digital Rights: Policy enthusiast, Jere, advocates self-regulation as alternative to govt regulations

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Copperbelt businessman and mining policy advocate, George Jere, has highlighted the importance of self-regulation in the expanding digital media landscape, countering arguments against freedom of speech.

In an exclusive discussion with Zambia Monitor, Jere challenged notions surrounding media freedom and digital rights, emphasizing the indispensable role of effective media instruments in national progress.

“Digital media’s unrestricted nature facilitates publishing, although tracking those behind it poses challenges for government intervention,” Jere remarked, advocating for self-regulation as a preferable alternative to government restrictions.

He stressed the need for a balanced approach between private and public media operations, criticizing the high level of censorship in public media channels.

“While cyber security laws fall short, self-regulation offers a more effective solution for managing digital platforms,” Jere asserted, expressing disappointment in the government’s failure to enact comprehensive media reforms.

Jere cautioned against subjective regulations aimed at suppressing dissenting voices, urging authorities to reconsider laws through inclusive consultations.

“Media freedom should extend to all, including rural communities, chiefs, and church leaders, across traditional, social, and digital platforms,” he emphasized.

Reflecting on public media governance, Jere noted its tendency to align with ruling interests, calling for fairer recruitment processes for media executives to ensure unbiased coverage.

Regarding proposed taxes on online livestream programmes, Jere questioned the necessity of double taxation, suggesting negotiation of percentage-based levies to support domestic resource mobilization without unfairly targeting individuals.

As debates on freedom of speech and media regulation continue, Jere remained steadfast in advocating for inclusive, balanced media practices to foster national development.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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