Commendations have continued to trail South Africa’s decision to recognize signs as part of its official languages. Bongumusa Manana, a 19-year-old deaf student in a Johannesburg township, views the advancement as a significant step forward that will enable him to attend college and fulfill his dreams.
The South African parliament approved a constitutional amendment on May 4, 2023, designating sign language as an official language. President Cyril Ramaphosa later signed the legislation into law last month, making sign the country’s 12th official language, joining English, isiZulu, Afrikaans, and other languages, in order to support inclusivity and defend the rights of the deaf.
Manana explained in sign language at the Sizwile School for the Deaf in Dobsonville, Soweto, “The difficulty was that when you go to a police station or take a (minibus) taxi, it is really difficult to communicate.”
He added that there was “absolutely no access” to communicating with others before it became an official language.
Only 41 countries, including only four in Africa (Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe), recognize sign language as an official language, according to World Atlas, an online resource for demographic research.
In sign language, he remarked, “Now that it’s an official language, I know that I can go to university and I can make my goals come true. “I can accomplish anything,”
Around 5% of the world’s population, or 430 million people, need rehabilitation to address their incapacitating hearing loss, according to the World Health Organization. A debilitating hearing loss is predicted to affect approximately 700 million individuals by the year 2050, or one in every ten people.