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Moroccan activists demand legalisation of extramarital affairs, abortion

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A group of Moroccan activists made up of politicians, doctors, and lawyers, have asked the government to decriminalize extramarital relations, seeking a reform of a series of articles in the Constitution, the Penal Code, and the Family Code.

The current Penal Code in the North African country punishes persons involved in sexual relations outside of marriage, including adultery, with sentences of up to one year in prison and a fine of up to MAD 1,200 (€107), according to Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Constitution.

But the panel, in an 85-page document, insisted that intimate consensual relationships “cannot be prohibited, in accordance with the principles of universal individual liberties that give each citizen the right to freely dispose of their body.”

The activists, who said they wanted an adaptation of their proposals to Moroccan Muslim society, suggested imposing fines instead of jail terms, and giving betrayed spouses the right to dissolve the marriage in case of adultery.

The panel also said fathers must recognize children born out of wedlock, a case not currently covered by law despite the existence of DNA testing.

In addition, they have proposed the abolishing of the death penalty, decriminalizing abortion, and replacing jail sentences for blasphemy against God or the prophets with monetary fines.

“Orienting towards total equality is defended by some ulama. But it seems that for the moment this objective requires a great debate and also needs a longer time to reach a global consensus,” the document reads.

The proposal also suggests amending Article 3 of the constitution to introduce the right of conscience or the possibility for a Moroccan muslim to change their religion.

The reform also asks for the implementation of gender equality, although it acknowledges the difficulty of opening a debate on the issue as the Quran stipulates that men inherit twice as much as women.

Metro

Zimbabwe in food shortage as El Nino drought strikes harder

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Residents of the Zimbabwean community of Buhera are waiting in groups outside a primary school, hoping to be called by name to collect life-saving gifts of grain, peas, and cooking oil following a situation of below-average rainfall caused by El Nino once more this year, according to Francesca Erdelmann, the country director of the World Food Programme for Zimbabwe.

“We are grateful, but the food will only be enough for one month,” said Mushaikwa, 71, who lives with her elderly husband, as she trudged away with her bag of grain. “My crops are wilted.”

Since former president Robert Mugabe took over farms held by white people in 2000, Zimbabwe has been unable to feed itself. This disruption in production has resulted in severe drops in productivity, leaving many Zimbabweans dependent on food help to survive.

A drought brought on by El Nino that has affected several countries in southern Africa has made the situation worse. Though the actual figure may be higher, the government has projected that 2.7 million people will go hungry this year.

Poor harvests in drought-ravaged areas, where people depend on small-scale farming for sustenance, have resulted in food shortages that have put over 20% of Zimbabwe’s population at risk of starvation.

El Nino is a regular and natural weather phenomenon that warms regions of the Pacific and modifies global weather patterns. It affects different areas differently. Erdelmann said during a press conference that it makes a big difference when the rains don’t fall or come late.

A cabinet minister told journalists that the government is debating whether to impose a state of emergency. A natural weather phenomenon known as El Nino is linked to a change in wind patterns and higher ocean surface temperatures in the eastern and central Pacific.

It usually lasts nine to twelve months, happens every two to seven years on average, and can cause extreme weather, including tropical cyclones, protracted droughts, and ensuing wildfires.

“When you drive around, you will see that many crops have wilted,” said World Food Programme acting country director Christine Mendes in Buhera, about 220 km (140 miles) southeast of the capital, Harare.

In four areas that are vulnerable to drought, WFP has assisted 270,000 individuals between January and March; nonetheless, Mendes stated that more funding will be required to feed even more people.

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Zambia receives $100m World Bank grant to support energy sector

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The Zambian government has announced receiving a $100 million grant from the World Bank Group to support its energy sector.

The new grant is coming barely a month after the World Bank approved a grant of $270 million under the Transport Corridors for Economic Resilience (TRACER) Project.

Finance and National Planning Minister, Dr Situmbeko Musokotwane, who disclosed this in a statement in Lusaka on Sunday, said the grant would be implemented under phase one of the Zambia National Energy Advancement and Transformation (NEAT) programme, covering the period 2023 to 2033.

Musokotwane stated that the NEAT programme was “designed to increase financial sustainability, operational reliability and resilience of the electricity sector in Zambia.”

He stressed that the programme’s total resource envelope would gulp $700 million for over a period of 10 years and the World Bank’s first energy project in Zambia since 2018.

Musokotwane explained that the NEAT programme would adopt a Multi-Phase Programmatic Approach (MPA) over the estimated 10 year period.

“Under phase one of the NEAT programme, a grant of $100 million had been approved for disbursement from the pledged total of US $700 million, scheduled for disbursement between 2024 and 2026,” the minister said.

Musokotwane also explained that the World Bank disbursement of the grant was a “clear demonstration of the confidence the Bank had on Zambia’s home-grown strategic reforms and in the country’s recently strengthened public financial governance credentials, among other factors.”

“The Government of the Republic of Zambia conveys a special appreciation to World Bank Group, President Ajay Banga, and his teams at headquarters, in the region and the country office, for the exceptional generosity,” Musokotwane said in the statement.

“The World Bank’s approval of the NEAT Programme is timely because it will deliver immediate financial boost to ZESCO and support the procurement process for non-hydropower renewables at this critical time when Zambia is experiencing an extensive drought.”

The Minister added that for the Rural Electrification Authority (REA), the grant would be “channeled towards operationalization of the Rural Electrification Fund to ensure financial sustainability of capital expenditure for social objectives while increasing energy access for the country’s outlying areas.”

He noted that the NEAT Programme would further augment the government’s efforts in enhancing reliability and climate resilience of the electricity sector by supporting implementation of the ZESCO strategy for improved customer management, reliability of supply and system resilience to climate change.

“Save for the devastating effects of the drought, which we will able handle to ensure that none of our fellow citizens starve, our reform process is on course,” Musokotwane said.

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