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Musings From Abroad

US set to hold 2nd Democracy Summit, but what’s in it for Africa?

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The United States is set to hold the second edition of  Summit for Democracy which will be co-hosted with leaders from Zambia, Costa Rica, the Netherlands, and South Korea.

The forum is scheduled to hold on 29-30 March and is expected to have leaders from around the world, including from several African countries, discuss strengthening democratic institutions, tackling corruption, and defending human rights.

According to a statement by the US Department of State, the summit will highlight new approaches and partnerships that strengthen democracy, human rights, and governance.

It said the first session will highlight USAID and our partners’ efforts to surge resources to reformers during democratic openings, while the second will feature USAID’s new People Centered Justice (PCJ) approach to Rule of Law programming, and will highlight the Rule of Law and People Centered Justice Multistakeholder Cohort’s Declaration and Call to Action.

Session three will identify new approaches to addressing inequality and building trust in societies. Session four will focus on the work of the USG-led Financial Transparency and Integrity (FTI) Multistakeholder Cohort, including launching the Cohort’s Pledge and Call to Action, and will highlight how USAID is modernizing its support to anti-corruption reformers.

Lately, the United States has been preoccupied with approaches to reaffirm its dwindling influence in the international arena as China and Russia alliance continues to threaten Western dominance in lower-power nations, particularly in Africa.

The United States, Vice President Kamala Harris is currently on an African tour and part of her concern includes strengthening democratic institutions in African countries.

Washington has expressed concern with the nature and approaches of some African governments, notably Tunisia, where President Kais Saied is capturing state institutions and restricting opposition voices. Also, in West Africa where there has been a recent wave of military incursion in the government in Guinea, Mali, and Burkina Faso.

In the case of Tunisia, the US has blocked aid funds amidst President Saed’s anti-democratic stands, but beyond financial sanctions which always hit back on the public, how can the West really influence democratic consolidation in Africa?

Musings From Abroad

Russia’s Wagner claims to have recovered bodies of its mercenaries from July deadly attack

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The Wagner mercenary outfit from Russia announced that its forces had found the bodies of its mercenaries who were slain in a confrontation with Islamists and Tuareg rebels in July in the Mali desert sandstorm.

An Islamist insurgency that has been raging for years in Mali, where military authorities took control in coups in 2020 and 2021, originated from a Tuareg separatist revolt in the country’s north of the Sahel.

In July, Wagner stated that it suffered significant losses in the conflict, which it fought with the Malian military, but did not provide many specifics.

“An operation was completed to return the bodies of our brothers, who in July 2024 heroically took up the fight with Islamists many times outnumbered,” Wagner said in a rare statement on Telegram late on Tuesday.

The July battle’s defeat highlighted the risks faced by Russian mercenary forces used by military juntas, which are fighting to rein in rebels and potent branches of Al Qaeda and the Islamic State in the parched Sahel of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The army of Mali announced in a statement that it had also located and removed the soldiers’ bodies from the scene of the July attack.

Wagner stated that the rebel group had recovered the combatants’ bodies, but a spokesman for the group refuted this.

“It’s not true, there are no Wagner bodies there,” Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane, a spokesman for a Tuareg organisation known as the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security and Development, told journalists.

He said on social media on Sunday that shortly after the battle, the rebels removed the Wagner bodies from the area.

The assertions follow a pattern of contradictory statements: last week, the rebels maintained that both of their fighters who were seized in Mali were still alive, but Wagner said that two of them had passed away.

According to Wagner, its fighters had traversed a desolate region “teeming with Azawad militants” close to Tinzaouaten in north Mali.

“The bodies of our fallen brothers will return to the homeland,” Wagner said. “We do not leave our own, and all of them – dead or alive – will be returned home.”

 

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Musings From Abroad

US CDC issues second-highest Marburg travel advisory for Rwanda

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As a result of the Marburg disease epidemic in Rwanda, the United States government has announced that its agency will be issuing its second-highest level of travel advisory, advising citizens to avoid unnecessary travel. Rwanda is located in East Africa.

According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, the CDC will begin screening visitors who have visited Rwanda within the last 21 days before they enter the country.

The organisation advised travellers to Rwanda to take extra care when they visited the nation last week when it released its “level 2” travel advisory.

Since the first epidemic of the Ebola-like illness in Rwanda was discovered in late September, 46 cases and 12 fatalities have been documented. The death rate in Marburg might reach 88%.

Fruit bats carry the virus, which subsequently spreads to people who come into touch with the bodily fluids of infected people.

Rwanda has started to distribute vaccination doses against the virus, giving priority to those who are most at risk, healthcare staff who are most exposed, and those who have close contact with confirmed cases.

The first known outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever in Rwanda was discovered in late September; to yet, 36 cases and 11 fatalities have been reported. The death rate in Marburg might reach 88%.

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