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Nigeria: Low turn-out, violence mark governorship elections but ECOWAS observers disagree

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In Nigeria, the 2023 gubernatorial elections were on Saturday held in 31 states out of Nigerian 36 sub-national units called states. The election included choosing legislatures for the state assembly.

There were reports of low voter turnout nationwide and high levels of voter impression and intimidation in the opposition stronghold. Our correspondent who covered polling units in Alimosho Local Government, Nigeria’s largest local government in the country’s commercial capital, Lagos, observed clusters of non-state actors in branded jackets tagged “TEAM LAGOS SECURITY” walking around voting centres with chants of intimidation and threats of violence.

The ruling APC’s incumbent Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who has been in the Lagos state government for the past two decades, faced a strong challenge from Labour Party’s Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour, an architecture and political activist.

A citizen journalist, Gbenga Faith who attempted to take pictures of the threatening mob was harassed and had his phone seized and forcefully made to delete the pictures.

There are also various videos online of thugs moving around while in some cases voters gearing up to restrain potential attackers.

(INSERT VIDEO 1, 2, 3)

The incidences of disruption led to the postponement of elections at some polling centres like the VGC polling unit in Lekki, an eyebrow area in Eti-Osa local government in Lagos.

Meanwhile, officials of the electoral commission, INEC have begun counting elections amid reports of scattered violence and voter intimidation. No official results have been announced by the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC).

Recall that INEC postponed the governorship and state legislature elections which were initially scheduled to hold on March 11 by one week. Beyond Lagos, in Imo state, southeastern Nigeria, INEC said violence occurred such that security forces rescued 19 electoral officials who had been abducted by thugs, but election materials were lost.

The commission in a statement noted, “while the commission remains grateful to the security operatives, it condemns such acts of thuggery, intimidation, and disenfranchisement of voters.”

There is a new political wave traceable to the presidential candidacy of dark-horse, Peter Obi of the Labour Party who appears anti-establishment and an appealing candidate to the demography of young voters. Obi came third at the national polls in the February 25th elections but his popularity has influenced victories for less popular candidates of the Labour Party at different levels across the country.

Meanwhile, regional bloc, the Economic Community of West African States in a statement expressed satisfaction with the conduct of the elections.

“The ECOWAS Election Observation Mission has been monitoring the process, which has been peaceful generally with all the stakeholders present (INEC officials, party agents, and voters) expressing satisfaction at the process,” the statement reads in part.

Politics

Sierra Leone imprisons 11 military, police officers over coup attempt

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Sierra Leone’s high court has sentenced 11 soldiers and police officers to hefty prison terms for their alleged roles in an attempted military coup last year.

On November 26, gunmen in Sierra Leone freed 2,200 detainees and killed over 20 in military barracks, a jail, and other locations.

After the coup attempt failed, 12 individuals were charged with treason in January. On Monday night, a unanimous jury found 11 guilty of 20 counts, including treason, murder, and military uniform use.

Due to health difficulties, the APC’s Bai Mahmoud Bangura, the twelfth accused, is being tried separately.

Amadu Koita Makalo, a retired army major and former bodyguard of ex-president Ernest Bai Koroma, received consecutive 40-70-year sentences for multiple counts.

Two female police officers were sentenced. Ramatu Kamanda Conteh received 30 years of harbouring Koita.

The government attributed the coup attempt to Koroma’s bodyguards, who were ultimately charged with four offences. However, the government let him leave the country on medical grounds.

Ex-president, Ernest Bai Koroma was accused of participating in a botched military coup attempt in November, and on January 3, was charged with four offences. However, a high court decided on Wednesday that Koroma was free to leave the nation.

His lawyers labelled the coup attempt “trumped up” and a “political vendetta” while Koroma condemned it.

Two decades after a 1991-2002 civil conflict that killed over 50,000 Sierra Leoneans, tensions have risen again.

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Tanzania’s president fires foreign, information ministers

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Tanzania’s President, Samia Suluhu Hassan, has announced the sack of two top officials, including the foreign minister, in a mini-cabinet reshuffle.

Hassan took steps to rebuild international trust in his economic and political reforms, including relaxing restrictions on opposition parties and media, which had been criticized for failing.

The presidency stated late Sunday that Hassan fired January Makamba, minister of foreign affairs and East Africa cooperation, and Nape Nnauye, minister of information, communication, and IT.

They are influential in Chama cha Mapinduzi, the ruling party.

No explanation was offered for their removal. Makamba and Nnauye responded slowly to calls for comment.

Nnauye was fired a week after a video showed him suggesting election results depended on who counts ballots and announces them.

Nnauye later apologized, saying it was a joke, but activists and social media users argued it harmed Hassan’s democracy efforts.

Muhammad Thabit Kombo became the foreign affairs minister and Jerry Silaa information, communication, and IT minister under Hassan.

While Silaa was minister of lands, housing, and human settlements development, Kombo was Tanzania’s ambassador to Italy. Two more ministers and deputy ministers were appointed, the presidency stated.

Since 2021, Hassan’s government has been lauded for rolling back her predecessor’s opposition and civil rights crackdowns. The arrests of a lawyer and an opposition leader last year have cast doubt on her government’s human rights record.

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