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African leaders plead for end to Zimbabwe sanctions at UNGA

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All the African leaders who spoke at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), used the opportunity to plead and to push for an end to stiff western embargo against Zimbabwe, which has been in place for over two decades, arguing that the sanctions are hurting ordinary people in the country and in the region.

First to make the plea was African Union (AU) chairperson and President Macky Sall of Senegal who led the charge when he delivered his address at the UNGA 77th session on Tuesday.

Sall described the sanctions as stifling and detrimental to the well being of the citizens and called that it should be removed immediately to enable Zimbabwe to realise its full potential.

“The AU once again calls for the lifting of foreign sanctions against Zimbabwe.

“These harsh measures continue to inflict a sense of injustice against an entire people and aggravate their suffering in these times of deep crisis,” President Sall said.

The AU Chairperson’s impassioned plea was echoed by other African in their addresses to the UNGA, each calling on the west to lift the sanctions on Zimbabwe in the interest of the people.

President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who is the current Chairman of the Southern African Development Community, in his address on Wednesday, said the sanctions on Zimbabwe was “a crime against an innocent people” who are the ones bearing the brunt and not the ruling class and the elites.

Kenyan President William Ruto who made his maiden UNGA address on Thursday, said the sanctions were only hurting the “vulnerable and ordinary people” in the country.

“Unilateral coercive actions, such as those imposed on Zimbabwe and Cuba, apart from undermining the sovereign equality of nations, also indiscriminately punish the general citizenry, reserving their bitterest sting for innocent hustlers and the vulnerable.”

South Africa also condemned the sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe and called on the international community to relax them.

South Africa’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Naledi Pandor, who represented President Cyril Ramaphosa at the Summit, said:

“South Africa calls for an end to unilateral coercive measures against Zimbabwe, which have compounded the problems experienced by the people of Zimbabwe.”

Different targeted sanctions and embargoes, including economic, were imposed on Zimbabwe in 2002 by several western countries including the US, European Union member states, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, against the regime of the late Robert Mugabe following a disputed presidential election.

Mugabe was accused of human rights violations and electoral fraud, but till he died, had always insisted the country was being punished for a land reform programme that saw over 2000 white Zimbabweans losing their commercial farms without compensation.

But the US, EU and the UK have maintained that the sanctions do not affect ordinary people as they are targeted at government officials that are linked to human rights abuses.

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Burkina Faso releases 4 French spies after Moroccan intervention

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In a diplomatic spat over their imprisonment, France and Morocco announced Thursday that four French nationals detained in Burkina Faso for a year had been freed after mediation from Morocco.

They were spies, according to a prior statement made by the director of France’s foreign intelligence organisation, the DGSE.

A request for comment was not answered by the DGSE or a representative of the French military, which is in charge of the agency.

Since December 2023, they have been held in Ouagadougou.

President Emmanuel Macron hailed King Mohammed of Morocco on Wednesday for his intervention, “which made possible the liberation of our four countrymen who had been held in Burkina Faso for a year,” according to a statement from the French administration.

King Mohammed and President Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso were also commended by Morocco’s foreign ministry, which stated that “this humanitarian act” was made possible by their positive bilateral ties.

In October, France made peace with Morocco, one of its former protectorates, after three years of hostilities between Paris and Rabat stoked by immigration concerns and the disputed Western Sahara region.

Morocco offers Burkina Faso and other military-ruled Sahel republics Atlantic trade.

However, France’s relations with former West and Central African colonies, such as Burkina Faso, remain difficult. In Ouagadougou, French troops and diplomats were ejected, the defence attache and ambassador were asked to depart, and certain French media were suspended.

The military junta that took control in 2022 in Burkina Faso has been criticized by international rights groups for cracking down on free expression and harassing dissidents to handle a security crisis precipitated by Al Qaeda and Islamic State extremists.

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Ghana: President-elect Mahama appoints anti-corruption team

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According to a statement released by his transition team on Wednesday, Ghana’s President-elect, John Dramani Mahama, has designated an anti-corruption committee to investigate allegations of wrongdoing.

When he takes office next month, Mahama, the leading opposition candidate in the presidential election held on December 7 and who received almost 56% of the vote, has pledged to reclaim the proceeds of corruption and hold those responsible for it accountable.

In anticipation, an anti-graft squad has been established. The parliament’s Committee on Assurances, which has previously raised suspicions of governmental corruption, is chaired by MP Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwah.

An investigative journalist, a private attorney, a former auditor general, and a former police officer with experience in high-profile robbery cases make up the other three members.

After looking into alleged financial irregularities that took place during the previous administration, Daniel Dumelovo, the former auditor general, was fired.

Recovering lost assets and fighting corruption were two of Mahama’s main campaign pledges.

“He intends to hit the ground running on these commitments,” the statement said.

Eight years after leaving office, former President Mahama is back to head the West African country. Despite not being personally contaminated, he faced criticism during his 2012–2016 administration due to claims of political corruption.

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