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African leaders plead for end to Zimbabwe sanctions at UNGA

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All the African leaders who spoke at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), used the opportunity to plead and to push for an end to stiff western embargo against Zimbabwe, which has been in place for over two decades, arguing that the sanctions are hurting ordinary people in the country and in the region.

First to make the plea was African Union (AU) chairperson and President Macky Sall of Senegal who led the charge when he delivered his address at the UNGA 77th session on Tuesday.

Sall described the sanctions as stifling and detrimental to the well being of the citizens and called that it should be removed immediately to enable Zimbabwe to realise its full potential.

“The AU once again calls for the lifting of foreign sanctions against Zimbabwe.

“These harsh measures continue to inflict a sense of injustice against an entire people and aggravate their suffering in these times of deep crisis,” President Sall said.

The AU Chairperson’s impassioned plea was echoed by other African in their addresses to the UNGA, each calling on the west to lift the sanctions on Zimbabwe in the interest of the people.

President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who is the current Chairman of the Southern African Development Community, in his address on Wednesday, said the sanctions on Zimbabwe was “a crime against an innocent people” who are the ones bearing the brunt and not the ruling class and the elites.

Kenyan President William Ruto who made his maiden UNGA address on Thursday, said the sanctions were only hurting the “vulnerable and ordinary people” in the country.

“Unilateral coercive actions, such as those imposed on Zimbabwe and Cuba, apart from undermining the sovereign equality of nations, also indiscriminately punish the general citizenry, reserving their bitterest sting for innocent hustlers and the vulnerable.”

South Africa also condemned the sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe and called on the international community to relax them.

South Africa’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Naledi Pandor, who represented President Cyril Ramaphosa at the Summit, said:

“South Africa calls for an end to unilateral coercive measures against Zimbabwe, which have compounded the problems experienced by the people of Zimbabwe.”

Different targeted sanctions and embargoes, including economic, were imposed on Zimbabwe in 2002 by several western countries including the US, European Union member states, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, against the regime of the late Robert Mugabe following a disputed presidential election.

Mugabe was accused of human rights violations and electoral fraud, but till he died, had always insisted the country was being punished for a land reform programme that saw over 2000 white Zimbabweans losing their commercial farms without compensation.

But the US, EU and the UK have maintained that the sanctions do not affect ordinary people as they are targeted at government officials that are linked to human rights abuses.

Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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