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Rwanda’s Paul Kagame announces plan to contest for third term. See other African leaders who broke the law

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Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, has announced his intention to contest for the third term which could see him remain in office until 2034.

Even though the Rwandan constitution limits the tenure to two seven-year terms, Kagame’s announcement that he would extend his rule beyond 2027, would require amending the constitution to suit his desire.

The move which has been roundly criticized by civil society groups in the country has been subtly promoted by calls on state-controlled media for Kagame to be allowed to stay on for a third.

Kagame, a former Colonel in the Rwandan army who came to power in 2000 after leading the Rwandan Patriotic Front to overthrow the extremist Hutu government behind the 1994 genocide, transformed himself into a civilian president when he contested and won the presidental elections in 2003 and again in 2010 with overwhelming majorities.

This is not the first time Kagame will go against the Rwandan constitution on the tenure of the president. In December 2015, in a nationwide address, Kagame had announced that he would run for a third term because the people wanted him to continue.

“You asked me to continue to lead this country after 2017. Given its importance to you, I can only accept,” he had said.

But Kagame will not be the first African leader to go beyond his tenure and extend his stay in office.

Examples abound all around the continent as many presidents have had to amend their country constitutions to favour their quest to remain in power.

He will be joining the elite class of Africa’s sit-tight leaders who circumvented their country’s constitution and manipulated the processes to perpetuate themselves in power.

He will be in league with the likes of Cameroonian President Paul Biya, who has been in power since 1982, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea who has ruled the tiny oil-rich nation for over 38 years and Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni who changed the country’s constitution over five times to keep himself in power.

Other sit-tight African presidents include the now late Jose Eduardo dos Santos who perpetuated himself as Angola’s president for over 40 years, late Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe who was arguably the world’s oldest president at 93 and had been president for 40 years.

Others in this esteem list include late Chadian president, Idriss Deby, Sudan’
Omar Al-Bashir, Isaias Afewerki of Eritrea, Denis Sassou Nguesso of Republic of Congo, Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh of Djibouti, Pierre Nkurunziza of Burundi and Togo’s Faure Gnassingbe who made sure he was succeeded by his son.

Politics

S’Africa lengthens troop deployment in Mozambique, Congo DR 

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President Cyril Ramaphosa said in a speech that South Africa’s military would keep sending troops to Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which are both in the middle of wars.

The extension will leave 1,198 members of the South African National Defense Force (SANDF) in eastern Congo for an unknown amount of time. They are there as part of a United Nations peacekeeping force helping Congo fight rebel groups.

The statement also said that 1,495 members of the SANDF would keep working in Mozambique, where they have been since 2021 helping the government fight dangerous extremism in the north.

After two SANDF troops were killed and three were hurt by a mortar bomb in Congo in February, South Africa’s military operations abroad have been looked at more closely at home this year.

Meanwhile, the major opposition party in South Africa, the Democratic Alliance, said that Ramaphosa sent troops into a war zone without being ready.
Under the supervision of the UN, the SANDF has taken on many dangerous and difficult peacekeeping tasks over the years to help war-torn African countries stay stable and peaceful.

In 2003, South Africa was one of the first countries to send troops to Burundi to help the peace process. During the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) peacekeeping mission in 2000, the SANDF led attempts to stabilize the country’s politics, rebuild and improve infrastructure, and train DRC troops.

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Digital Rights: Policy enthusiast, Jere, advocates self-regulation as alternative to govt regulations

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Copperbelt businessman and mining policy advocate, George Jere, has highlighted the importance of self-regulation in the expanding digital media landscape, countering arguments against freedom of speech.

In an exclusive discussion with Zambia Monitor, Jere challenged notions surrounding media freedom and digital rights, emphasizing the indispensable role of effective media instruments in national progress.

“Digital media’s unrestricted nature facilitates publishing, although tracking those behind it poses challenges for government intervention,” Jere remarked, advocating for self-regulation as a preferable alternative to government restrictions.

He stressed the need for a balanced approach between private and public media operations, criticizing the high level of censorship in public media channels.

“While cyber security laws fall short, self-regulation offers a more effective solution for managing digital platforms,” Jere asserted, expressing disappointment in the government’s failure to enact comprehensive media reforms.

Jere cautioned against subjective regulations aimed at suppressing dissenting voices, urging authorities to reconsider laws through inclusive consultations.

“Media freedom should extend to all, including rural communities, chiefs, and church leaders, across traditional, social, and digital platforms,” he emphasized.

Reflecting on public media governance, Jere noted its tendency to align with ruling interests, calling for fairer recruitment processes for media executives to ensure unbiased coverage.

Regarding proposed taxes on online livestream programmes, Jere questioned the necessity of double taxation, suggesting negotiation of percentage-based levies to support domestic resource mobilization without unfairly targeting individuals.

As debates on freedom of speech and media regulation continue, Jere remained steadfast in advocating for inclusive, balanced media practices to foster national development.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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