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Belgian King apologizes to African countries over racism by his country on historic visit to DR Congo

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King Philippe of Belgium who is currently on a state visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo with his wife, Queen Mathilde, has apologized to African countries who were colonized by his country, especially the racism meted out to the people of the DRC under the colonial rule of his ancestors.

King Philippe who is on a week-long visit to the country at the invitation of President Félix Tshisekedi, admitted that his country had committed a lot of demeaning atrocities in the DRC and asked the people forgive his forebears.

“This regime was one of unequal relations, unjustifiable in itself, marked by paternalism, discrimination and racism,” the King said.

“On the occasion of my first trip to Congo, here, in front of the Congolese people and those who still suffer from it today, I wish to reaffirm my deepest regrets for these wounds of the past,” the 62-year-old monarch added.

On the first day of the historic visit on Wednesday, King Philippe had handed over a giant Congolese mask to Tshisekedi, one of about 84,000 artefacts stolen by the Belgian colonial masters which Belgium has agreed to return.

The mask, called Kakungu, which was previously exhibited at Belgium’s Royal Museum for Central Africa, was used during healing ceremonies by the Suku community, from the south-west of the country.

“I wanted, during our visit at the National Museum and in your presence, to return to you this exceptional work in order to allow Congolese to discover and admire it.

“It marks the symbolic beginning of the reinforcement of the cultural collaboration between Belgium and Congo,” he said.

According to the King, many more artefacts are to be returned from the Belgium Royal Museum for Central Africa, nearly 70% of whose art objects were seized during the colonial period.

Till date, Belgium’s colonial record in the DR Congo stands as one of the bloodiest in Africa as the European country did everything and used every force to subdue the Congolese and consolidate its control on the vast, mineral-rich central African country, which is 77 times its size, from the 19th Century until independence in 1960, with the entire country declared to be the personal property of King Leopold II.

During the bloody reign of King Leopold, more than 10 million Africans are thought to have died from diseases, abuses, and while working on plantations for him, it was reported that authorities would chop off the limbs of enslaved people when they did not meet quotas of materials such as rubber demanded by the crownline.

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All my tough policy decisions are in Nigerians’ interest— Tinubu

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President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria has insisted that all his tough policy decisions and reforms have been taken with the interest of Nigerians at heart.

Tinubu, who made the assertion in Hague, The Netherlands, during the business session of the bilateral meeting with the Dutch team led by Prime Minister Mark Rutte, insisted that though some of the policies had brought hardship on Nigerian masses, he was not afraid to implement more of such policies as they would yield positive results in the end.

“I am a determined leader of my people. I am ever ready to take tough decisions in the best interest of the people, even if with initial pains,” Tinubu said.

“I have and will continue to take the difficult decisions that will benefit our people, even if there is short-term pain.

“We have gone through the worst of the storms. I am unafraid of the consequences once I know that my actions are in the best long-term interests of all Nigerians.

“The Nigerian naira is one of the world’s best-performing currencies today.

“We took the necessary risk, and all resilient Nigerians kept faith with us.

“They will be rewarded, and the reward will only be greater as we partner effectively with you on new opportunities for development.

“As leaders, we must make decisions for the benefit of our nations, and we cannot shy away from that.”

The President also noted that symbiotic economic ties remain the best long-term path to sustainable and mutual prosperity rather than one-sided relationships in which bilateral trade is skewed too much in one direction.

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Nigeria govt cancels 924 dormant mining licences

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Nigeria’s minister of mines said on Wednesday that 924 expired mining licences had been cancelled immediately.

The country now wants investors to apply for the affected permits, which will be given out on a “first come, first served” basis.

In a statement, Mines Minister Dele Alake said that 528 exploration licenses, 20 mining leases, 101 quarry licenses, and 273 small-scale mining licenses would be impacted.

As part of major changes in the mining industry, more than 1,600 mining titles were taken away in November for not paying the required fees.

Alake said that the action was taken to stop “licence racketeering,” which is when people or businesses buy titles to minerals that are worth a lot of money and then sell the licenses to the highest price.

“By creating a secondary, black market to pawn mineral licences, the unsuspecting and unwary investor is misled into believing that he can only obtain licence by patronising the black market. This discourages investment,” Alake said.

“It is our belief that this decision will sanitise the licensing system by penalising those who have commercialized the opportunities offered by the sector into a bazaar, he added.

Nigeria wants to attract investors to a mining industry that hasn’t been developed much in the past. To do this, they are giving incentives like not having to pay taxes on profits and sending them back to Nigeria in full.

Nigeria has had trouble getting value from its huge mineral riches because it didn’t invest in or take care of them.

After making it harder for foreign companies to get mining licenses last year, Africa’s biggest oil provider will only give them to companies that process their minerals in the country itself. The country is also rich in lithium, gold, and limestone.

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