Separate attacks by suicide bombers in Mali and Burkina Faso, two countries battling terrorist insurgents, have killed eleven soldiers and four civilians on Sunday.
According to a statement by the military in Mali, suicide bombers drove cars packed with explosives into three military camps in central Mali before dawn, six were killed and 15 wounded at the Sevare camp, and five were wounded at two other locations.
In northern Burkina Faso, Mali’s neighbour also troubled by insurgents, armed gunmen attacked a military detachment in Gaskinde in the early hours, killing five soldiers and four civilians, two security sources told journalists.
The Mali War started in January 2012 between the northern and southern parts of Mali in Africa with several insurgent groups, Jihadist and separatist fighters with affiliations with Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group began fighting a campaign against the Malian government for independence or greater autonomy for northern Mali, which they called Azawad.
The junta in Mali has sought the help of private fighters belonging to Russia’s Wagner Group, accused of committing abuses in other countries and sanctioned by the European Union.
Several bodies like the United State, European Union, and the United Nations have raised concern over the use of mercenaries – The Wagner Group by the Malian Army. The Wagner Group is a Russian paramilitary organization variously described as a private military company, a network of mercenaries, or a de facto private army of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Mali and Russia have previously said they are not mercenaries but trainers helping local troops with equipment purchased from Russia. The Russian government denies ties to the Wagner Group.
Terrorist activity in Burkina Faso also involves religious terrorism conducted by foreign-based organizations, although some activity occurs because of communal frustration over the lack of economic development. Recent attacks are concentrated in the Hauts-Bassins, Boucle du Mouhoun, Nord, Sahel, and East regions, along the border with Mali and Niger. A series of attacks in Ouagadougou in 2016, 2017, and 2018 by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and its affiliates was particularly deadly, garnering international attention.