The interim government of Guinea has asked international mining companies to submit project proposals and a “precise timetable” for the construction of alumina refineries to the mines ministry by the end of May 2022.
The junta leader Mamady Doumbouya, announced the ultimatum during a hearing with company representatives broadcast on state television late on Friday.
“The respect of basic agreements remains non-negotiable for us,” Doumbouya said.
“You and I can no longer continue this fool’s game that perpetuates great inequality in our relations,” he added.
Guinea, which is the world’s second-largest bauxite producer, in the move to channel its mineral wealth into economic development, pressuring companies in recent years to commit to building local facilities that will refine bauxite into higher value alumina.
Bauxite is the most common ore of aluminium. Extraction of aluminium metal takes place in three main stages: mining of bauxite ore, refining the ore to recover alumina, and smelting alumina to produce aluminium. Other raw materials are mined as aluminium ore, but their use is minor compared with bauxite.
Doumbouya also added that “penalties” would be placed on mining companies that fail to provide project proposals and the precise timetable for the construction of refineries before the May 2022 deadline.
Since it came on board in September, the junta has toughened its stance towards multinationals, In March, the junta ordered the cessation of all activities at the massive Simandou iron ore deposit owned by Rio Tinto and a Chinese-backed consortium, saying it was seeking clarification of how Guinea’s interests will be preserved.