The Bank of Zambia (BoZ) has revealed that the country may introduce a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the formal financial system.
Nigeria’s central bank (CBN) earlier in February outlawed banks and financial institutions from transacting or operating in cryptocurrencies, saying they posed a threat to the financial system.
The CBN joined a growing list of emerging markets betting on digital money to cut transaction costs and boost participation in the formal financial system.
Zambia will join Nigeria and Ghana as pioneers of digital money in the African continent.
According to BoZ acting assistant director of communications, Nkatya Kabwe, the bank has been conducting feasibility studies on CBDCs and would be completing them soon.
Mr Kabwe told Bloomberg that Zambia seeks to improve this and boost its economy by launching a CBDC.
He explained that the central bank believes that a CBDC could increase traceability, safety, and efficiency of the country’s payment systems.
Mr Kabwe expects the bank to complete this study by the fourth quarter of this year.
“The results of the research will form part of the input in the policy considerations on whether to introduce a central bank digital currency in Zambia,” he told Bloomberg.
However, the central bank recently issued a warning against digital currencies, reminding the public that it doesn’t recognize them as legal tender.