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Rwanda YouTuber, Dieudonné Niyonsenga, loses appeal for breaching COVID-19 protocol, risks 7-year jail term

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Popular Rwandan YouTuber, Dieudonné Niyonsenga has had his appeal turned down, a seven-year jail sentence slammed on him by a High Court in November 2021 on charges of assault, obstructing police officers, and practicing journalism without a press card.

Niyonsenga’s problems date back to 15 April 2020, when he was arrested while on his way to cover the impact of the government’s coronavirus lockdown, and was charged with contravening the lockdown and showing false press cards to the police.

Niyonsenga is the proprietor and a reporter for Ishema TV, a YouTube channel that gives reportage on a wide variety of issues like local politics, culture, and human rights.

The Rwanda Investigation Bureau, in charge of criminal investigations, on April 15, 2020, took to Twitter to announce the arrest of the popular YouTuber and a driver of Ishema TV, Fidele Komezusenge, for allegedly breaching COVID-19 lockdown rules.

The bureau claimed the YouTuber resisted orders from officials to go home, arguing that he was a journalist and is permitted movement during the lockdown. He was also accused of forging press cards.

Prosecutors alleged that Niyonsenga had forged press cards for himself and Komezusenge, saying that only the Rwanda Media Commission could issue such cards, according to the court documents and the person who spoke with CPJ. The crime of forgery carries a prison term of up to seven years under Rwanda’s 2018 criminal code.

Prosecutors also alleged that because he did not have an accreditation from the RMC, Niyonsenga was impersonating a journalist, according to the person who spoke to CPJ and the court documents. Prosecutors also accused Komezusenge of impersonation, saying he did not have journalistic qualifications or RMC accreditation, according to the court documents.

Niyonsenga and Komezusenge pleaded not guilty to the charges. Their defence argued that Rwandan law permitted citizens to establish websites to disseminate information; that Ishema TV was properly registered; that Niyonsenga had a right to issue company ID cards; and that accreditation by the RMC did not have journalistic status to anyone.

Both were remanded for the duration of their trial, according to media reports. On March 12, 2021, the Gasabo Intermediate Court in Kigali acquitted them both, and they were released on March 13, according to Niyonsenga’s lawyer.

However, prosecutors appealed Niyonsenga’s acquittal, and on November 11, 2021, the High Court in Kigali convicted him of forgery, impersonation and humiliating state officials, according to media reports.

Niyonsenga was fined 5 million Rwandan Francs (US$4,900) by the court and was sentenced to seven years in prison, the maximum prison term for forgery, according to media reports. Shortly after the court’s ruling, police detained Niyonsenga from his home in Kigali, according to the journalist’s Twitter posts and media reports.

The journalist had posted videos that indicted soldiers of severe abuses against poor persons during the coronavirus lockdown.

The YouTuber and his lawyer were absent in court. His father was present in court as the ruling that upheld the sentence was made, even though no new evidence was made.

Human Rights Watch has accused Rwanda earlier in the week of censoring freedom of speech and demanded the immediate release of Niyonsenga and other bloggers, activists, and journalists.

However, the government has issued a statement dismissing the concerns raised by the rights group, saying everyone was equal before the law.

Metro

MCC grants Zambia $458m compact deal to boost agro-business

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The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) has granted Zambia a compact of $458 million following more than $377 million in previous grant funding.

MCC Principal Deputy Vice President, Kyeh Kim made the announcement on at the MCC Headquarters in Washington, D.C., while celebrating the completed negotiations, while Charles Tembo, the First Secretary for Press and Public Relations at the Zambian Embassy in Washington, D.C., relayed the information to the African country.

In a statement, Kim highlighted that the deal was the fastest ever negotiated in MCC’s history and praised the Zambian government for its dedication to improving the lives of its people.

“This will continue to push for the prosperity of the Zambian people. The compact started about three years ago. I am hopeful that the agriculture sector will improve agro-business,” she said.

She further expressed confidence that the collaboration between MCC and Zambia would yield positive results and emphasized the importance of maintaining the same spirit and cooperation during the implementation process.

Secretary to the Zambian Treasury, Felix Nkulukusa, noted that the preparations and commitment from both MCC and Zambia demonstrated a strong desire to foster economic growth.

“We are sure that the implementation will be in the shortest time. The first compact taught us valuable lessons, and we are confident that the second compact will be implemented even more effectively,” Nkulukusa said.

Zambia’s Ambassador to the United States, Chibamba Kanyama, also expressed optimism that the renewal of AGOA would enable Zambia to increase its agricultural exports.

“The proposed compact is anticipated to target the agriculture and agro-processing sectors, which have been identified as the most promising areas to unlock inclusive economic growth,” Kanyama statec.

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#EndBadGovernance Protests: Please be patient with Tinubu’s govt, monarchs beg Nigerian youths

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Some prominent traditional rulers in Nigeria have pleaded with Nigerian youths and organizers of the planned nationwide #EndBadGovernance protests scheduled to commence on August 1 to be patient with the President Bola Tinubu administration as the president was working hard to make the country better.

The monarchs, who made the plea following a meeting with Tinubu on Thursday at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, called for calm over the planned nationwide protest meant to demonstrate against the prevailing economic hardship in Nigeria.

President Tinubu had called for the emergency meeting with state governors on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC),
prominent traditional rulers and Islamic religious scholars known as Ulamas, as part of efforts by the government to ensure the planned hunger protests is averted.

The protests which are being organised under the hashtag #EndBadGovernance, have gained significant traction on social media prompting the government to engage the traditional rulers urging them to talk to their subjects to shelve the protests.

After the meeting, the revered monarchs including the Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III, the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Emir of Zazzau, Ahmed Bamalli, and Dein of Agbor Kingdom, Ikenchukwu Keagborokuzi I, pleaded with Nigerians to give the government time to make things work in the country.

“The President has said, ‘any leader that you don’t like, wait (until 2027) and vote him out.’ He is open to dialogue. We know that Nigeria faces many challenges. But are we going to destroy our nation by ourselves? Is that what we are all after?” Oba Ogunwusi who co-chairs the National Council of Traditional Rulers of Nigeria, said.

“It is very difficult to build, but it is the easiest to destroy. We are all stakeholders in this country and are stronger as a nation than individually.

“We should talk to ourselves. We need to know that today, it’s a completely different spin. The government, ably led by the President, is willing to engage and dialogue and bring governance very close to the people.

“People that are out there to protest, it is their civic right. But let them put a face to it and don’t let it be hijacked by people that have ulterior motives. That is our stand.

“We the traditional rulers are not in support of people, especially youths, coming out to loot and break down law and order. We condemn such acts fully. We are parents, we are traditional rulers, and we are closer to them (youths). We are going to go back home and continue to engage them.”

On his part, the Emir of Zazzau said traditional rulers were worried about the protests, adding that they could shut down the country.

“There’s nobody who will not be worried about the protests; we’ve seen what has happened in other climes, where governments had been brought down.

“As an ex-diplomat, I have seen what happened in other climes and that is why I am in the position to say what happened in other places.”

“We have made it very clear to President Tinubu that the main problem in this country, especially the north, is insecurity. If the security situation is addressed, certainly people will go back to their farms and the issue of hunger will drastically reduce and disappear,” Bamalli added, urging Nigerians to exercise patience and to listen to the words of wisdom.

“We are very optimistic Nigeria will bounce back to its former position as the leading country in Africa.”

The Dein of Agbor Kingdom also appealed to Nigerian youths to work with the FG using all available opportunities.

“Hearing from Mr. President directly, the take-home message for me is that I can see the passion. But at the same time, I think the government finally understands we are at the precipice.

“We will listen to our youths because they lead the future. The power and strength of Nigeria certainly lie with the young people. We feel your pain. I’m a young person myself.

“It’s been 24 years since I’ve started seeing the nation going in a very unpalatable direction. This protest, I know that it’s very tight in our neck, but let us not destroy our own country,” said the traditional ruler.

“Think of Libya. Libya was a beautiful country; what has happened to Libya, we don’t want it to happen here.

“Let’s go home. Let’s continue to strive to be the best that we can and continue to work with the government to see if we can offer some solutions.

“I think that that would be best rather than to destroy property or injure ourselves,” he advised.

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