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No justice for Nigerian ‘Ogoni 9’ widows as Dutch Court throws out case against oil giant, Shell

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Four Nigerian widows whose husbands were hanged in 1995 by the late Military dictator, Gen. Sani Abacha, have had a case they brought against Dutch oil giant, Shell, for allegedly aiding “corrupt witnesses” testify against their late husbands, thrown out by the district court in The Hague on Thursday.

The husbands of the four widows, Esther Kiobel, Victoria Bera, Blessing Eawo, and Charity Levula, were executed following their protests against the company’s exploitation of the oil-rich Niger Delta region.

They were part of the famous ‘Ogoni 9’, a group of environmental activists who staged protests against the degradation of the region by oil companies operating there.

On November 10, 1995, the nine Nigerian environmental activists who were accused of murder by the Abacha junta, were executed under bizarre circumstances, following their incessant protestations on the degradation of the Niger Delta by Shell and other oil companies operating in the region.

The executed men who have come included writer, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel, and John Kpuine.

The women had jointly sued Shell for its alleged role in the “unlawful arrest, detention, and execution of their husbands,” for opposing the oil giant and the military government.

But in delivering judgement on the case, the Dutch Court ruled that there was “insufficient evidence to back their accusations,” with the judges deciding that their “evidence was not sufficient or verifiable enough to establish the culpability or involvement of Shell, or its Nigerian subsidiary Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC),” and as such, the energy firm could not be held liable.

The widows had argued that the oil company had compromised witnesses who testified during past hearings, claiming that they had signed prepared statements and had been coached to incriminate the defendants, in return for the promise of payments and jobs.

Before their case was thrown out, another Dutch Court had, in 2019, handed the widows a rare win in their long-running battle by allowing the case to continue, but there was a proviso that they should prove Shell’s liability in the conviction and execution of their husbands.

Metro

Death toll in Senegal violence rises as police clash with protesters

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The death toll in the violence that erupted following the sentencing of Senegalese opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko has risen after one more person was killed on Friday, as police and protesters clashed for a second day running.

The clashes had sprung up on Thursday after Sonko was jailed for two years by a Dakar court on charges of “corrupting the youths”, and quickly spread to several cities in the country, leading to nine deaths, with properties and vehicles set ablaze by the protesters.

The rioting mob had attacked supermarkets, shops, banks, police stations and public transport networks.

In a national broadcast on Saturday morning, Interior Ministry spokesperson, Maham Ka said another person was killed in the southern town of Cap Skirring where protesters targeted a gendarmerie.

Ka said though the situation was now “mainly under control”, the few remaining “incursions” were being handled.

“If demonstrations had remained peaceful, there would be no issue,” he said.

He further described the protests as “gratuitous violence” and congratulated security forces for their interventions.

The riots on Thursday and Friday are the latest in months of violence in Senegal which was sparked by Sonko’s court case as well as fears that President Macky Sall will try to bypass a two-term limit and run again in presidential elections scheduled for February next year.

The 48-year-old Sonko was first arrested two years ago and accused of raping a woman who worked in a massage parlour in 2021, when she was 20, and making death threats against her.

A criminal court cleared Sonko of rape but found him guilty of an offence described in the penal code as immoral behaviour toward individuals younger than 21, in a case the opposition say is politically motivated to prevent Sonko from running in elections next year.

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Cameroonian traditional ruler released by Ambazonia separatists after 18 months

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A prominent Cameroonian traditional ruler who was kidnapped by Amazonian separatists in the country’s restive Northwest region has been released after spending 18 months in captivity, government officials said in a statement on Saturday.

The statement said the traditional ruler, Fon Kevin Shumitang, who is also the president of the Northwest region’s House of Chiefs and vice President of the Northwest Regional Assembly, was reportedly rescued by the military during a clash with the rebels during the week.

The statement stated that the military freed Shumitang from a separatist camp in Bui, in the Northwest region on Thursday morning while several fighters were killed in the encounter.

The Governor of the region, Deben Tchoffo, who confirmed the rescue of Shumitang in a statement on Saturday, said the traditional leader’s release showed that authorities were gradually restoring order after years of separatist unrest.

“I would like to congratulate military men that carried out the operation,” said Tchoffo.

“They have been able to take back the Fon of Bambalang. Indeed, it is coming to confirm that things are coming back bit by bit normally in almost all the major parts on the Northwest region,” he added.

According to Tchoffo, the traditional ruler was abducted from his palace in the town of Bambalang by the Amazonian fighters led by one of its commanders, General No Pity, on December 7, 2021.

However, one of the leaders of the Ambazonia Peoples Rights Advocacy Platform, Capo Daniel, in a separate statement, said Shumitang was not rescued by the military but was released by the group after months of negotiations.

“The Cameroon government arrested 15 family members of No Pity and transferred them to Yaounde,” Capo Daniel said.

“Both of them were used to pressurize No Pity to come to a compromise to release the Fon of Bambalang.

“That is exactly what happened. There was no military operation. The Fon was released and then handed over to the Cameroon authorities. We expect officials to release No Pity’s family members in the days ahead as agreed during negotiations.”

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