Four Nigerian widows whose husbands were hanged in 1995 by the late Military dictator, Gen. Sani Abacha, have had a case they brought against Dutch oil giant, Shell, for allegedly aiding “corrupt witnesses” testify against their late husbands, thrown out by the district court in The Hague on Thursday.
The husbands of the four widows, Esther Kiobel, Victoria Bera, Blessing Eawo, and Charity Levula, were executed following their protests against the company’s exploitation of the oil-rich Niger Delta region.
They were part of the famous ‘Ogoni 9’, a group of environmental activists who staged protests against the degradation of the region by oil companies operating there.
On November 10, 1995, the nine Nigerian environmental activists who were accused of murder by the Abacha junta, were executed under bizarre circumstances, following their incessant protestations on the degradation of the Niger Delta by Shell and other oil companies operating in the region.
The executed men who have come included writer, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel, and John Kpuine.
The women had jointly sued Shell for its alleged role in the “unlawful arrest, detention, and execution of their husbands,” for opposing the oil giant and the military government.
But in delivering judgement on the case, the Dutch Court ruled that there was “insufficient evidence to back their accusations,” with the judges deciding that their “evidence was not sufficient or verifiable enough to establish the culpability or involvement of Shell, or its Nigerian subsidiary Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC),” and as such, the energy firm could not be held liable.
The widows had argued that the oil company had compromised witnesses who testified during past hearings, claiming that they had signed prepared statements and had been coached to incriminate the defendants, in return for the promise of payments and jobs.
Before their case was thrown out, another Dutch Court had, in 2019, handed the widows a rare win in their long-running battle by allowing the case to continue, but there was a proviso that they should prove Shell’s liability in the conviction and execution of their husbands.