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Like Nigeria and Zimbabwe, Rwanda wants to tax digital companies like Netflix, Google, YouTube …

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Rwanda has joined a list of African countries like Nigeria and Zimbabwe who have announced plans to tax online services and digital companies consumed within the country.

Earlier this week, the Federal Government of Nigeria announced plans to tax foreign digital service providers offering services such as Netflix, Google, YouTube, and Amazon.

Some of these service providers are video streaming sites, social media platforms, and companies that offer downloads of digital content. They are expected to pay digital tax to the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

The principle that allows international tax and cross-border activities was designed after the need for industrialization post WW11 in the 1920s and known as permanent establishment (PE) status.

The principle requires that a business only be taxed in a country where it creates sufficient physical presence. Since most companies in the digital economy can operate in a country without setting up appearances, the rule does not capture them.

 

image culled from qz.com

 

According to the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA), a proposal has been presented before the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning from where it will undergo several procedures before implementation if approved.

“When you pay for services such as Netflix, you are using money that you have generated in Rwanda. So, we are asking, why don’t we collect VAT on these services yet they are being paid for by our citizens? If you pay 12 dollars a month for Netflix, why don’t we keep some of that amount at the source here?” Jean-Louis Kaliningondo, the Deputy Commissioner General of RRA said.

“If you go to Western countries, for example, France, you find that Amazon pays VAT yet it is not a French company. European countries are collecting VAT on services provided by foreign platforms, he added.

In November 2021, Ghana announced plan to introduce 1.75% levy on all electronic transactions including on mobile money payments, bank transfers and merchant payments to widen the tax net.

A number of African countries have expanded the scope of their indirect taxes to cover digital services, but only a few have thus far implemented some form of direct digital services tax that applies to non-residents with no physical presence in their respective countries.

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Nigerian fintech PalmPay launches USSD Service for users without internet connection

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Nigerian payment fintech startup, PalmPay, has announced the launch of its USSD code aimed at offering additional service to Nigerians even without internet connectivity.

The new service, according to the Managing Director of PalmPay, Chika Nwosu, the USSD Service is
an additional way for customers to manage their finances without the need for internet connectivity.

“With the PalmPay USSD code, customers can now perform a wide range of banking transactions by dialing *861# from their mobile phones,” Nwosu said in a statement on Monday.

“At PalmPay, we aim to bridge the gap in digital access, and the introduction of our USSD service aligns with that mission. Our platform ensures seamless connectivity for our users.” he said.

“In addition, our USSD platform comes with a security feature which allows our customers to remotely freeze their accounts in case their phone is lost or stolen, providing an extra layer of protection to safeguard their finances.”

Launched in 2019, PalmPay which has been operating under a Mobile Money Operator (MMO) license issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the fintech has pioneered a model that provides financial services such as money transfers, bill payments, credit services and savings via a one-stop-shop financial ‘superapp’.

The MD added that customers without access to smartphones are able to make transactions via a nationwide network of over 500,000 Mobile Money Agents.

“The addition of a USSD access point is designed to further enhance the accessibility and convenience of the platform for consumers in a market where data network outages are common.

Nwosu, further emphasized the company’s commitment to financial inclusion

“PalmPay has achieved significant milestones in Nigeria, reaching over 30 million registered users on its app and connecting 1.1 million businesses through its network of mobile money agents and merchant.

“The company has been a key driver of financial inclusion in Nigeria, with a third of PalmPay users reporting that they opened their first-ever financial account through the platform.”

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Egyptian fintech Paymob extends Series B funding to $72m as It expands across MENA

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Egypt-based payment fintech, Paymob, has announced successfully raising an additional $22 million in a Series B extension, bringing its total Series B funding to $72 million which will see it pursue its growth strategy at home and in the wider MENA region.

The extension round was led by EBRD Venture Capital with participation from Endeavor Catalyst while existing investors PayPal Ventures, BII, FMO, A15, Nclude and Helios Digital Ventures also participated in the round.

Co-founder and CEO of the Paymob, Islam Shawky, who made the announcement, said the extension round follows Paymob’s continued profitability in its core market of Egypt, having recorded 6x revenue growth since the initial Series B funding in Q2 2022.

“We are very excited by our strong prospects in Egypt – where we hold a market-leading position – and the significant traction experienced in the UAE since launching operations there.

“This funding will help Paymob to fully capitalize on the momentum in our established markets, as we accelerate our GCC rollout. We remain committed to creating a cutting-edge infrastructure enabling SMEs across the region to thrive in the digital economy and are proud of our continued impact,” Shawky said.

The payment platform which was founded in 2015 by Shawky, Alain El Hajj and Mostafa Menessy, is an infrastructure technology enabler providing payment solutions to empower digital financial service providers through mobile wallet technology.

According to its profile on its website, the fintech’s omnichannel gateway offers more than 50 payment solutions and empowers close to 350,000 merchants with access to innovative financial services. It has expanded to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia and Oman.

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