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Senegal reaches agreement for $217 million loan with IMF

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West African country, Senegal has reached an agreement on economic and financial policies with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under which the country will receive a $217 million loan.

The deal was sealed after a delegation of the IMF visited Senegal this week.

The agreement according to the IMF is subject to subject to the approval of the IMF’s executive board in June by the monetary organization.

The IMF said the Senegalese economy regained its pre-pandemic trend path in 2021, led by strong industrial production and the services sector. Real GDP growth is estimated at 6.1 percent, about one percentage point higher than previously anticipated.

“Average inflation was contained at 2.2 percent, though food prices have increased by 2.9 percent. Despite shortfalls in tax revenues, budget execution was broadly in line with target with an overall fiscal deficit of 6.3 percent of GDP.” The IMF remarked.

The loans targeted at helping authorities cushion the impact of soaring fuel and food prices, made worse by the war in Ukraine, and the economic slowdown of Senegal’s main trading partner Mali, which is facing sanctions for failing to restore democracy since a 2020 coup, the IMF said in a statement late on Thursday.

“The authorities have adopted a supplementary budget to incorporate additional spending for energy subsidies, public wages, cash transfers, and security,” the IMF said.

Policy measures have been agreed to avoid budgetary slippages and ensure fiscal deficit will still converge to 3% of GDP by 2024, it added.

The Senegalese economy was hit hard by border closures during the thick of the Covid-19 that affected tourism and delayed oil and gas extractions.

 

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Nigeria offers oil majors faster exit if …

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Oil-rich West African country, Nigeria, has offered major oil companies, such as Exxon Mobil and Shell, that planned to leave the country’s onshore oil an offer for quicker exit approval on the ground that they take responsibility for spills rather than wait for authorities to apportion blame.

The regulator tt a meeting with the companies in Abuja, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) chief Gbenga Komolafe offered a short-term option with faster approval if the companies commit to cleaning up spills and compensating communities.

To concentrate on deepwater drilling, Exxon, Shell, TotalEnergies, and Eni have all attempted to withdraw from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta in recent years, claiming security issues including theft and sabotage. Regulatory obstacles have, however, caused their exits to be postponed.

“We have the undertaking here. The consent here though fixed for June, could be much shorter,” he said.

“If you agree to take that option, you sign the undertaking knowing that there are obligations to be fulfilled,” Komolafe said.

The second long-term alternative might push back the final approval until August by requiring NURPC to identify and assign all liabilities first. In order to safeguard the environment, local populations, and the long-term viability of the assets, NURPC is attempting to strike a compromise between expediting the exit for oil majors.

According to them, the corporations are considering their alternatives and will reply shortly. Meanwhile, some observers say the accelerated option could cost oil majors millions of dollars for cleanups and reparations.

“The risk with option 1 is the transferor will continue to take responsibility for the asset until the process is completed while option 2 puts them at the mercy of the regulator since they waived their right to deemed approval,” said Ayodele Oni, energy lawyer at Lagos-based Bloomfield law firm.

Following the majors’ withdrawal, 26 onshore blocks with a combined estimated reserve of 13.76 billion barrels of oil, 2.70 billion barrels of condensate, and roughly 90,717 billion cubic feet of gas are up for grabs, according to NUPRC.

“We aim to ensure that the companies that take over these blocks have the necessary financial resources and possess the technical expertise required to responsibly manage the blocks throughout their lifecycle under good asset stewardship practices,” Komolafe said.

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Nigeria’s Security Exchange chief to meet foreign, local crypto exchanges, others over crypto regulation

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On Monday, local and international cryptocurrency exchanges will meet with Dr. Emomotimi Agama, the recently appointed Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to deliberate and reach a consensus regarding the current state of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.

The Nigerian Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee called the meeting to discuss pertinent issues and outline a forward-thinking plan for cryptocurrency regulations.

The meeting is open to all operators of digital asset exchanges, wallet providers, other virtual asset service providers (VASPs), and pertinent industry associations and bodies in order to address pertinent issues and map out a progressive path for cryptocurrency regulations in Nigeria.

The associations include the Blockchain Nigeria User Group (BNUG), the Cryptographic Development Initiative in Nigeria (CDIN), the Digital Currency Consortium (DCC) and the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN).

Uwakwe expressed hope that the meeting could spark the right kind of change that would favour all crypto stakeholders in Nigeria and internationally.

“Everyone’s presence and insights are invaluable as we collectively navigate the regulatory terrain and strive toward fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector,” he said.

Nigeria has since initiated investigations into the use of cryptocurrencies in the nation and taken actions that run counter to its December 2023 decision to lift a ban on them.

The Central Bank of Nigeria blocked local cryptocurrency users’ access to the websites of numerous cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, OctaFX, and others in February.

Additionally, the SEC of Nigeria suggested changing the regulations governing platforms that provide cryptocurrency services. It suggested raising the registration fee for cryptocurrency exchanges from N30 million ($18,620) to N150 million ($93,000).

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