Tanzania has become the fourth African country in the last three weeks to raise the minimum wage of public servants after Morocco, Kenya and Zanzibar announced similar increases.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan who announced the wage increase on Saturday, said parliament decided on a wage increase of 23.3%, while also increasing the salaries of government workers for the first time since 2016.
“The salary increment was approved considering the country’s gross domestic product, domestic revenue and developments in both the local and global economies,” a statement from the President’s office said.
The minumum wage increase is a sharp departure from the policies of her late predecessor, John Magufuli, whose government was dogged by protests about high cost of living in the country.
Since coming to power last year following the death of Magufuli, Hassan has pursued a different path and has attempted to break with some of Magufuli’s policies by reaching out to the opposition and reversing most of his policies which were deemed to be anti-people.
Magufuli had bluntly refused to review wages following his election in October 2015, rather pursuing infrastructural plans by developing ports and railways and reviving the national airline.
By 2020, Tanzania’s economy had slowed to an all time low of 4.8%, barely edging upward to 4.9% the following year, as COVID-19 travel restrictions battered the tourism sector which is a key earner in the East African country.
During the Labour Day celebration on May 1, trade unions and civil servants led demonstrations in Tanzania’s capital Dodoma calling for an increase in wages, with many holding up placards saying: “Better salaries and benefits for workers is our demand.”