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Most wanted Rwandan genocide suspect, Protais Mpiranya, confirmed dead

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Protais Mpiranya, one of the most wanted suspects in the 1994 Rwandan genocide where close to one million people were killed, has been confirmed dead.

United Nations prosecutors investigating the case in The Hague, while announcing the death of the fugitive who was hiding in Zimbabwe on Friday said “following a difficult and intensive investigation, the Office of the Prosecutor has determined that Mpiranya died on 5 October, 2006, in Harare, Zimbabwe.”

Mpiranya who was a Hutu Major at the time of the crisis, was accused of crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, and was considered the most important of the six remaining fugitives indicted by the former International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).

At the start of the genocide, Mpiranya, along with others, allegedly murdered the moderate Hutu Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana on 7 April,1994, because he did not accept the random killings of people of the Tutsi ethnic group.

“On the morning of 7 April 1994, Protais Mpiranya and two other military officials ordered their subordinates to go in search of the Prime Minister, Agathe Uwilingiyimana, in order to kill her,” the ICTR prosecutor wrote in the indictment.

“The desecrated body of Ms. Uwilingiyimana, the first woman to have held that position, was then exposed, naked, for passers-by to see,” prosecutor added.

Mpiranya was also accused of masterminding the killings or causing the death of 800,000 people, mainly Tutsis, as well as 10 Belgian peacekeepers in charge of the protection of several leading political figures.

He was also said to be the brain behind an attack on a plane carrying then Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana which was shot down as it approached Kigali International Airport.

The president was returning from a regional meeting in Dar es Salaam where he had agreed to set up the transitional institutions provided for in the Arusha agreements, which were supposed to put an end to a civil war between the Hutu authorities in Kigali and a Tutsi rebellion in 1993.

Several personalities and senior politicians in favour of the Arusha Accords were subsequently assassinated by Mpiranya and his men with the aim being to “create a political vacuum and frustrate the implementation of the Arusha Accords”, according to the prosecution.

After the end of the genocide in July 1994, Mpiranya began a long journey of exile that took him to several African countries and ended up in Zimbabwe where he worked for the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), made up partly of former genocidaires and accused of exploiting minerals in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Metro

Media manager identifies bureaucratic bottlenecks as hindering access to public information

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As discussions on press freedom persist, Albert Mwiinga, Station Manager of Byta FM, sheds light on the hurdles journalists encounter in accessing public information.

Mwiinga identified bureaucracy as a major obstacle impeding media access to information in Zambia.

Speaking to Zambia Monitor in Choma, Mwiinga identified bureaucracy as a significant barrier hampering journalists’ access to vital public information.

“The media has long grappled with the challenge of accessing information, particularly from public sources, due to entrenched bureaucratic practices,” Mwiinga explained.

He lamented the absence of legislation compelling officials to disclose public information to the media.

“There is currently no legal mechanism to compel officials to share such information, making it exceedingly challenging. Moreover, bureaucratic red tape often exacerbates the situation,” Mwiinga observed.

Mwiinga expressed optimism regarding the potential impact of the Access to Information Bill once it becomes operational, foreseeing enhanced media independence.

“Although progress is being made, journalists remain subject to legal constraints, including defamation and libel laws. The regulatory framework, such as the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), further complicates matters,” Mwiinga said.

His analysis underscored the persistent bureaucratic hurdles impeding media access to public information in Zambia.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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Metro

Nigeria: Atiku alleges Tinubu’s son, surrogates on board of firm awarded lucrative coastal highway contract

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Former Nigerian Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, has alleged that President Bola Tinubu’s son, Seyi, and his surrogates are on the board of Hitech Construction Ltd owned by Gilbert Chagoury, which was recently awarded the controversial multibillion dollar Lagos-Calabar coastal highway which he says constitutes a conflict of interest.

Atiku, who was presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the country’s 2023 election, in a statement on Sunday, said awarding the contract to the company meant that Tinubu had placed his personal interest above the interest of the country.

In the statement issued by his media adviser, Paul Ibe,
Atiku cited a report by the Paris-based Africa Intelligence News Agency which revealed by the Corporate Affairs Commission
that Tinubu’s son is a director on the board of CDK Integrated Industries, a subsidiary of the Chagoury Group, which manufactures ceramic tiles and sanitary towels.

He noted that such a situation will make it difficult for Nigeria to attract foreign investors if the government fails to make the process of awarding contracts transparent and open, adding that it was not surprising that the Chagoury Group had become the biggest beneficiary of the Tinubu largesse.

The former Vice President restated that it has become obvious even to the undiscerning that the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway is being done in a hurry purely because of the business relationship between Tinubu and Gilbert Chagoury, the owner of Hitech, the contractor that was awarded the contract for the highway project in contravention of the procurement laws.

“It is on record that this project is the most expensive single project ever embarked upon by the Nigerian government. The fact that it is happening at a time Nigeria is facing its worst economic crisis ever is a red flag,” Atiku said.

“Thanks to quality reporting by Africa Intelligence, our suspicions have been confirmed that Chagoury and Tinubu are indeed business partners and it has been formalized with Seyi on the board of one of Chagoury’s firms.

“To add insult to injury, this project that is being done in excess of $13bn was awarded without a competitive bidding. From all indications, the so-called Badagry-Sokoto highway would be awarded in a similar fashion at an enormous cost to taxpayers purely because Tinubu has put his personal interest ahead of the Nigerian people.

“Tinubu has been globetrotting in search of foreign direct investments. He claims to have secured over $30 billion from various companies, but none has been forthcoming.

“Rather, all manufacturing firms have been posting heavy losses while some are exiting due to his poorly implemented exchange rate unification policy with even Aliko Dangote describing it as a huge mess at the recent annual general meeting of Dangote Sugar Refinery.

“The IMF in its latest report stated that Nigeria will by the end of the year, become the 4th largest economy in Africa behind South Africa, Egypt and Algeria, a disgraceful development for a nation which was the largest in Africa by a mile when the PDP left the stage in 2015.

“Investors are seeing how local businesses are being treated and will not come to a place where their investments will not be protected.

“But Tinubu’s eagerness to satisfy his business partners impaired his ability to coordinate the project properly.

“The awarding of the Lagos-Calabar coastal highway was rushed; the environmental impact assessment report was not even completed; the right of way for the 700 km stretch of the highway project was not secured; it was converted from a PPP to a government funded project within the twinkle of an eye.

“Under a normal circumstance, the project ought to have gone through a proper bid process and after a certificate of no objection by the BPP, the evaluation report should have been sent to the federal Executive Council FEC, for approval before the award.

“But what we saw was a letter from the Presidency informing the BPP that the contract was awarded to the company, which the BPP DG simply approved,” he stated.

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