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Malawian nurse arrested for insulting President Chakwera online

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A 39-year-old Malawian nurse, Chidawawa Mainje, has been arrested and charged with cyber harassment for allegedly insulting President Lazarus Chakwera online during a WhatsApp debate on governance.

According to free speech advocates in the southern African country, Mainje who was arrested in line with the Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act 2016 which prohibits insulting someone online, faces up to
five years in prison and a fine of $2,500 if found guilty.

Mainje was arrested on Tuesday after reportedly used an expletive on the instant messaging service about how the Chakwera has done nothing to change the lives of people who voted for him.

According to Michael Kayiyatsa, the Executive Director for rights group, Center for Human Rights and Rehabilitation, the arrest of Mainje was a violation of freedom of expression.

“The guy who was arrested was expressing an opinion which was not favorable to the president. But it’s within his right to express such views, and he is protected by Section 35 of our constitution.

“So, the best that police should have done is simply to provide advice, but this is somebody expressing their views,” Kayiyatsa said in a statement.

Another human rights activist, Billy Banda, the founder of Malawi Watch, said the police are now being used to help shield the current administration from public criticism.

“The police are not entitled in any way to sound like they are protecting one particular individual.

“Are the police able to look back? We had the former president, Professor Peter Mutharika. He was insulted. He never in any way arrested or directed anybody to be arrested.”

But Harry Namwaza, the deputy spokesperson for the Malawi Police Service, while defending the arrest of Mainje, said there was no way he could enjoy freedom of his rights while infringing on the rights of others.

“You can’t enjoy your freedom or your rights while at the same time you are infringing the rights of others. It doesn’t work like that. There should be a responsibility. So, it’s a criminal offense. That’s why we have arrested him,” Namwaza said.

“Of course, people may have different opinions, but we are bound to ensure that laws are being respected, laws are being enforced. So, we are just doing our job,” Namwaza added.

Mainje’s arrest comes a week after police arrested a 51-year-old man for allegedly insulting the Minister of Labour, Vera Kamtukule, in his WhatsApp group post.

Metro

Nigeria: Human rights lawyer accuses govt of acting World Bank, IMF script on electricity tariffs hike

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Nigerian human rights lawyer and advocate, Femi Falana, has accused the President Bola Tinubu government of acting out a script written by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the recent increase in electricity tariffs in the country.

Falana who made the assertion in an interview on a national television programme on Monday, alleged that the decision of the government to increase the electricity tariffs despite the hardship Nigerians are currently going through, was a “direct result of pandering to the dictates of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.”

The fiery lawyer also asserted that by that decision, the government was merely executing a policy imposed by the Bretton Wood institutions, while prioritizing their interests above those of the Nigerian people.

He further argued that the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, is effectively carrying out the script of the IMF and World Bank which have consistently pushed for the removal of all subsidies, including fuel and electricity, as a condition for their support.

“The Honourable Minister of Power is acting the script of the IMF and the World Bank,” Falana said.

“Those two agencies insisted and they continue to insist that the government of Nigeria must remove all subsidies. Fuel subsidy, electricity subsidy and what have you; all social services must be commercialised and priced beyond the reach of the majority of Nigerians.

“So, the government cannot afford to protect the interest of Nigerians where you are implementing the neoliberal policies of the Bretton Wood institutions,” he opined.

The human rights lawyer stated that the government’s capitulation to these international financial institutions has resulted in the implementation of policies that are detrimental to the majority of Nigerians, who are already struggling to make ends meet.

“By pricing essential services like electricity beyond the reach of the average citizen, the government is effectively abandoning its responsibility to protect the interests of its people,” Falana said.

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Cyber bullying affecting freedom of expression in Zambia —Kapasa Makasa University student

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Maria Kayumba, a second-year student at Kapasa Makasa University, has raised concerns over the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying in Zambia despite the enactment of the Cyber Security Act.

Kayumba, who is studying Information and Communications Technology, said that cyberbullying was hindering freedom of expression and media freedoms in the country.

Speaking from Chinsali District in Muchinga Province, Kayumba highlighted that numerous individuals, especially celebrities, face daily harassment online.

Despite the opportunity for people to engage in governance discussions through social media platforms like Facebook and others, many fear the repercussions.

In an interview with Zambia Monitor in Chinsali, Kayumba called on authorities such as the Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority (ZICTA) to intensify efforts to combat this growing trend.

She noted that while people were increasingly engaging in political discourse, the fear of legal action discouraged critical commentary on government officials.

Addressing media’s coverage of marginalised communities, Kayumba affirmed that journalists collaborate with organizations implementing projects in rural areas.

She argued that media freedom existed in Zambia, as evidenced by the collaborations that shed light on the needs of underserved populations.

However, Kayumba also pointed the harassment of journalists as a significant challenge to media freedom and freedom of association.

She noted that journalists, both in mainstream media and on social media platforms, often live in fear for their safety, which hampers their ability to work effectively.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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